核心畫面

Picture a ruler cut into three steps, and this word placing something on the third step. That is all the word itself says: third step of somebody's scale. It does not say whether step three is the worst or the mildest — the person who built the scale decided that. Burn doctors built theirs by depth, so step three is the deepest. American courts built theirs by seriousness, and they count , so step three is the lightest.

可以想成一把被切成三格的尺,而這個詞做的事只有一件:把東西放進第三格。字本身不告訴你第三格是最重還是最輕。那是訂尺的更多收起可以想成一把被切成三格的尺,而這個詞做的事只有一件:把東西放進第三格。字本身不告訴你第三格是最重還是最輕。那是訂尺的人決定的。燒傷科的尺按「有多深」來排,所以第三格最深、最嚴重。美國法院的尺按「有多重」來排,而且是往下數的,所以第三格是三級裡最輕的。同一個詞、同一個位置,方向卻相反——看後面接什麼字,就知道現在用的是哪一把尺。

Two branches

燒傷的三度:往下看有多深

這把尺是按傷得多深排的,所以第三格在最底下,也就是最嚴重。

adjective · B2

Used in 'third-degree burn' for the most serious kind of burn: one that goes all the way through the skin and damages the tissue underneath. It usually appears in the plural, as 'third-degree burns'.

三度(燒傷)

罪名的三級:往下數有多重

同一把三格的尺,但這次是法院在訂,而且從最重的往下數,所以第三格反而最輕。

adjective · C1

Used in American law, in names like 'third-degree murder' or 'third-degree burglary', for the least serious of three levels of a crime — for example when the act was not planned, or when other facts make the court treat it as lighter.

三級(罪名)