核心畫面

Picture a chart that sorts something into levels, and first-degree is the box at the top of the chart. What the chart does not tell you is which end is the bad end. A burn chart starts counting at the mildest injury, so first-degree is the gentle one. An American murder chart starts counting at the worst crime, so first-degree is the heaviest one. The word marks the first step; the chart decides what that step holds.

可以想成一張把東西分級的表,first-degree 就是表上的第一格。表本身不會告訴你「第一格」是輕還是重。燒燙傷更多收起可以想成一張把東西分級的表,first-degree 就是表上的第一格。表本身不會告訴你「第一格」是輕還是重。燒燙傷那張表從最輕開始排,所以 first-degree burn 最輕。美國殺人罪那張表從最重開始排,所以 first-degree murder 最重。同一個 first,輕重相反,關鍵永遠在你手上是哪一張表。degree 在這裡就是「級」,不是溫度,也不是學位。

One branch

分級表上的第一級

來源把這個字的總意思寫成「某個系統的第一級」,實際上幾乎都出現在固定詞組裡,所以兩個意思就是同一個框架套在兩張不同的表上。

adjective · B2

A first-degree burn is the mildest kind of burn, one that harms only the outer layer of the skin and is not serious.

一級燙傷(最輕)