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A terabyte is an amount of computer storage — the size of a hard disk, a memory card, a cloud account. It sits one step above a gigabyte: 1,024 , or in the rounder way most people count, a thousand , which is a million . That is the honest at the heart of the word. Computer engineers count in powers of two, so for them a terabyte is 1,024 ; disk makers count in plain thousands, so the 1 TB disk you buy shows up on your computer as about 931 GB, and every year people think their new disk is broken when it is not. Some careful writers use **tebibyte (TiB)** for the 1,024 version to keep the two apart, but almost nobody says that out loud. In real life a terabyte is roughly a of a million photos from your phone, or a few hundred hours of video — big enough that ordinary people only started needing the word in about the 2010s, and small enough that a phone will get there soon. Written short as **TB**. Say it TERR-a-byte.
TB、兆位元組(台灣多半直接講「一 T」「兩 T」,例如「這顆硬碟兩 T」)。注意台灣的「兆」在資訊裡指的是 10¹²,跟一般說的「兆」意思不同,所以說 TB 最不會誤會。
組成tera- + byte. tera- is the size prefix meaning a trillion (10¹²), from Greek teras, a monster or a marvel — the scientists who named the prefixes reached for a word meaning "monstrous" for something this big. byte is the small unit of computer information, eight bits, enough to hold one letter; it was made in the 1950s by respelling *bite* with a y, so it would not be mistaken for *bit* in writing.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
terabytenoun/ˈtɛɹəˌbaɪt/
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One trillion (10¹², or 1,000,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 gigabytes.
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informalcomputingengineeringmathematicsA tebibyte.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。