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A megabyte is a unit for measuring how much computer information something is — roughly a million . It is written MB. A is eight bits, and one holds about one letter of plain text, so a megabyte is around a million letters: a long book in plain text, one decent photo, about a minute of music. It is the unit people reach for when talking about the size of files, photos, apps, and mobile data allowances. Here is the messy part, and your students will meet it. Strictly, in the way computers count, a megabyte is 1,024 (1,048,576 ), because computers count in twos, not tens. But hard-drive and phone companies often use the round one million instead, because it makes their number look bigger. Both uses are out there, which is why a '500 GB' drive shows up on your computer as something less. Some people write MiB (mebibyte) for the strict 1,024 version to keep the two apart, but almost nobody says that out loud. In everyday speech the megabyte now feels small — phones and files moved on to long ago — so you meet it mostly for photos, documents, and email limits.
百萬位元組、兆位元組(台灣口語幾乎都直接講英文字母「MB」,或說「幾 M」,例如「這張照片三 M」)
組成mega- (Greek megas, 'great, large'; in units, 'a million') + byte (a group of eight bits, coined by computer engineers, playfully respelled from 'bite' so it would not be confused with 'bit').
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
megabytenoun/ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt/
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formalcomputingengineeringmathematicsOne million (10⁶, or 1,000,000) bytes or 1,000 kilobytes.
- The IBM 2301 Drum Storage (Figure 20) provides random access storage of approximately 4 million bytes at a data rate of 1.2 megabytes per second.
- This 70-megabyte [69,889,536 bytes] data module contains fixed heads in addition to the normal access heads.
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informalcomputingengineeringmathematicsA mebibyte.
- One megabyte is 1,048,576 bytes. One megahertz, however is a million Hertz.
- Defaults to 2 megabytes (2,097,152 bytes).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。