- 1站得住腳的、說得過去的;(獎學金、職位)可持有的。「站得住腳」最貼近日常用法,且中文同樣常用在否定:「這個說法已經站不住腳了」
If an idea, an argument, a belief, or a position is tenable, you can hold on to it — you can keep defending it when other people push back, because the reasons behind it still stand up. It is a formal word, and it belongs to serious talk: academic writing, law, , editorials, a doctor explaining why one explanation of your symptoms fits and another does not. Here is the thing that surprises students: the negative is far more common than the positive. You will meet 'no longer tenable' and 'not tenable' many, many times for every one time you meet a plain 'that view is tenable'. People reach for this word most often at the moment a position collapses — 'after the new evidence, his story was simply not tenable.' So the natural home of the word is the sentence where something falls apart. Notice also that tenable is a modest kind of praise. It does not say an idea is right, or proved, or best. It says only that the idea survives — it has not been knocked down. A judge can say two opposite readings of a law are both tenable. So if you tell your professor 'your argument is tenable', do not expect a big smile; you have said it is defensible, not that it is good. There is a second, quite different use in British English that a dictionary will list separately: a job, a scholarship, or a position is 'tenable' for a period of time or at a place — 'the fellowship is tenable for three years, tenable at any UK university.' That means it can be held for that long, or held there. You will meet this one in scholarship applications, so it is worth knowing even though it sounds odd the first time.
組成ten- 'hold' + -able 'can be'. From French tenable, from tenir 'to hold' — so literally 'holdable': an idea you can keep hold of. That ten- 'hold' root runs through a whole family of English words.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tenableadj/ˈtɛn.ə.bəl/
- 1
capable of being maintained or justified; well-founded
- Back in the 1800s, many did not consider Darwin's theory of evolution to be tenable at all.
- Modern war rests on industry, and its evolution has all but abolished the "non-combatant," emptied the old idea of "innocent" trade of meaning, and made even of neutrality a barely tenable status.
- 2
governmentmilitarypoliticsCapable of being defended against assault or attack; defensible
- The island of Melos undoubtedly fell within his general conceptions of tenable empire for Athens.
- 3
Fit for habitation, similar, or related use.
- In February, 1679, he was admitted "a planter" of the town and a home lot was granted him "on condition that it should have a tenable house built upon it within two years.
- They made a day of straightening the leaning stable on its foundations and staying its framework, so that with new roof and sheathing, it would be a tenable building for many years to come.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。