核心畫面

Picture someone standing behind a counter, moving things through their hands one at a time and keeping the number: notes flicked across, each one counted out loud or under the breath, the total written down. The job is not to decide anything — it is to handle the items and get the count right. That figure, the trusted counter at the window, can be held as the picture inside 'teller'. It explains the odd-looking family too: this 'tell' is the older 'tell' that means count, the same one hiding in 'tell the time' and in an ATM, an teller machine.

可以想成一個人站在櫃檯後面,東西一件一件從他手上過,而他負責記數:鈔票一張一張撥過去,嘴裡或心裡默默數著,最後把總數更多收起可以想成一個人站在櫃檯後面,東西一件一件從他手上過,而他負責記數:鈔票一張一張撥過去,嘴裡或心裡默默數著,最後把總數寫下來。這份工作不做決定,只做兩件事——經手,然後數對。teller 的畫面比較像窗口後面那個「被信任來數東西的人」。這也解釋了它為什麼長得像 tell:這裡的 tell 是比較老的那個意思「數」,跟 tell the time 裡的 tell、還有提款機 ATM(automated teller machine)裡的 teller 是同一個。

From the word’s history

Recorded from the late 15th century as 'one who pays, receives, and counts money', an agent noun from 'tell' in its secondary sense 'to count, enumerate'. The specifically bank-clerk use settles in during the 19th century, and 'automated teller machine' (about 1968, shortened to ATM by 1974) comes straight from it.

十五世紀末就有這個字,指「收付並清點錢的人」,是從動詞 tell 的另一個舊義「數、點算」造出來的。銀行櫃員這個固定用法要到十九世紀才定下來,提款機 automated teller machine(約 1968 年,1974 年縮成 ATM)也是直接從它來的。抓住「tell=數」這一層,兩個看似不相干的意思就串成一條線了:一個數錢,一個數票。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'teller'

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tellername

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A tiny city in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States, named after Henry M. Teller.

tellernoun/ˈtɛlə/

  • 1

    A person who tells stories.

  • 2

    bankingbusinessA bank clerk who receives and pays out money.

    • Sukumar was thirty years old, four years into his bank job, where he’d moved up to the role of teller, turning up to work on time every day, counting the money, making the deposits, entering in the ledger, filing the reports.
  • 3

    A cashier at any place of business.

    • In the case discussed above, for example, the employee who stole money did so by waiting until another teller was on break, then logging on to that teller's register, ringing a “no sale,” and taking the cash.
    • The young femail teller fingered the prices into the cash register at great speed with great dexterity while simultaneously holding a conversation with the teller in the next lane.
  • 4

    bankingbusinessSynonym of automated teller machine.

  • 5

    A person who counts the votes in an election.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。