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Tanzanian does the two jobs that country words do in English.
Tanzanian Tanzanian does做的是 the two jobs兩個工作 that country words do in English英語裡國名形容詞會做的兩件事。
As an adjective it means "of Tanzania": Tanzanian coffee, the Tanzanian government, a Tanzanian passport. As a noun it means a person from Tanzania: "She's a Tanzanian", "three Tanzanians won medals".
As an adjective當形容詞用時 it means意思是 "of Tanzania"「坦尚尼亞的」:Tanzanian coffee 坦尚尼亞咖啡、the Tanzanian government 坦尚尼亞政府、a Tanzanian passport 坦尚尼亞護照。As a noun當名詞用時 it means意思是 a person from Tanzania一個坦尚尼亞人:"She's a Tanzanian"「她是坦尚尼亞人」、"three Tanzanians won medals"「三個坦尚尼亞人得了獎牌」。
Notice that the noun takes a and takes -s in the plural — this is true of country words ending in -an (Korean, American, Kenyan) but not of those ending in -ese or -ish, where you must say a Japanese person and the British.
Notice that要注意 the noun這個名詞 takes a前面要加a and takes -s in the plural複數要加-s——this is true of這適用於 country words ending in -an以-an結尾的國名形容詞 (Korean, American, Kenyan)(Korean、American、Kenyan)but not of those ending in -ese or -ish但不適用於以-ese或-ish結尾的那些,where在那種情況下 you must say你必須說 a Japanese person a Japanese person and還有 the British the British。
Always a capital letter, wherever it sits in the sentence. Stress it tan-zuh-NEE-un, same shape as the country.
Always a capital letter一律要大寫,wherever it sits in the sentence不管它在句子裡的哪個位置。Stress it重音放在 tan-zuh-NEE-un tan-zuh-NEE-un,same shape as the country跟這個國家的名字重音位置一樣。
Tanzania is a country of many peoples and more than a hundred languages, so Tanzanian is about which country's papers you hold, not about one shared background — a useful thing to remember before assuming anything about someone you have just met.
Tanzania Tanzania is a country是一個國家 of many peoples and more than a hundred languages有很多民族、超過一百種語言,so所以 Tanzanian Tanzanian is about講的是 which country's papers you hold你手上拿的是哪個國家的證件,not about one shared background而不是一個共同的背景——a useful thing to remember這是值得記住的一點 before assuming anything在你對剛認識的人 about someone you have just met做任何假設之前。
組成Tanzania + -an, the ending English puts on a place name to make "belonging to that place". That -an travelled a long way to reach us: Latin -anus, through Old French, into Middle English. It is the same ending in American, Korean, Mexican, and Italian.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Tanzaniannoun/ˌtænzəˈniən/
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A person from Tanzania or of Tanzanian descent.
Tanzanianadj/ˌtænzəˈniən/
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Of, from, or pertaining to Tanzania, the Tanzanian people or language.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。