1. 1坦尚尼亞的;坦尚尼亞人(中國大陸寫「坦桑尼亞人」)。英文裡這個字兼作形容詞和名詞,可以說 a Tanzanian、three Tanzanians——和 Japanese、Chinese 那類不能直接加 a/s 的字不一樣。

    Tanzanian does the two jobs that country words do in English. As an adjective it means "of Tanzania": Tanzanian coffee, the Tanzanian government, a Tanzanian passport. As a noun it means a person from Tanzania: "She's a Tanzanian", "three Tanzanians won medals". Notice that the noun takes a and takes -s in the plural — this is true of country words ending in -an (Korean, American, Kenyan) but not of those ending in -ese or -ish, where you must say a Japanese person and the British. Always a capital letter, wherever it sits in the sentence. Stress it tan-zuh-NEE-un, same shape as the country. Tanzania is a country of many peoples and more than a hundred languages, so Tanzanian is about which country's papers you hold, not about one shared background — a useful thing to remember before assuming anything about someone you have just met.

組成Tanzania + -an, the ending English puts on a place name to make "belonging to that place". That -an travelled a long way to reach us: Latin -anus, through Old French, into Middle English. It is the same ending in American, Korean, Mexican, and Italian.

同家族的字

  • Tanzaniathe country name it is built from
  • Kenyansame place-name ending -an, on the neighbouring country
  • Americansame -an ending, from the same Latin -anus
  • Italiansame -an ending, doing exactly the same two jobs — adjective and person

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tanzaniannoun/ˌtænzəˈniən/

  • 1

    A person from Tanzania or of Tanzanian descent.

Tanzanianadj/ˌtænzəˈniən/

  • 1

    Of, from, or pertaining to Tanzania, the Tanzanian people or language.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。