核心畫面

Hold the fruit in your hand: a small citrus you can open with a thumb, and a skin so bright that the skin itself became worth naming. Everything this word does starts from that piece of peel — first the fruit, then the colour of it.

可以想成手上那顆小橘子:用大拇指一撥就開,果皮亮得讓人記住。這個字的每一種用法都是從那片皮長出來的——先是那顆水果本更多收起可以想成手上那顆小橘子:用大拇指一撥就開,果皮亮得讓人記住。這個字的每一種用法都是從那片皮長出來的——先是那顆水果本身,再來是那片皮的顏色,最後顏色又被拿去形容天空、衣服和球衣。

From the word’s history

From French Tanger (Tangier, the Moroccan port) plus -ine: literally the fruit from Tangier, the harbour it was shipped out of. A place name became a fruit name, and then a colour name.

來自法文 Tanger,也就是摩洛哥的港口 Tangier,加上表示「來自那裡的」-ine。字面上是「丹吉爾來的果子」,因為早年這種橘子從那個港口運出去。一個地名先變成果名,果名再變成顏色名。

Wiktionary entries supplied in packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:132223887:23745), etymology_text: From French Tanger + -ine, after Tangier, Morocco.

Two branches

那顆水果

核心本身:拿在手上、剝得開、吃得到的那個東西。

noun · B1

A small citrus fruit like a little orange, sweet with a sour edge, whose loose skin comes off easily with your fingers.

橘子

那片皮的顏色

從果皮直接搬到顏色上:講出水果名,聽的人就知道是哪一種橘,比單說 orange 準得多。

noun · B2

A bright orange colour with some yellow in it, the colour of the fruit's skin.

橘色