Hold the fruit in your hand: a small citrus you can open with a thumb, and a skin so bright that the skin itself became worth naming. Everything this word does starts from that piece of peel — first the fruit, then the colour of it.

可以想成手上那顆小橘子:用大拇指一撥就開,果皮亮得讓人記住。這個字的每一種用法都是從那片皮長出來的——先是那顆水果本身,再來是那片皮的顏色,最後顏色又被拿去形容天空、衣服和球衣。

From the word’s history

From French Tanger (Tangier, the Moroccan port) plus -ine: literally the fruit from Tangier, the harbour it was shipped out of. A place name became a fruit name, and then a colour name.

來自法文 Tanger,也就是摩洛哥的港口 Tangier,加上表示「來自那裡的」-ine。字面上是「丹吉爾來的果子」,因為早年這種橘子從那個港口運出去。一個地名先變成果名,果名再變成顏色名。

Wiktionary, "tangerine"

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