1. 1裁縫(這門手藝、行業);剪裁、作工(指衣服做得好不好)

    Tailoring has two closely linked meanings. First, it is the work or the trade of making clothes — especially men's suits, jackets and coats — cut and sewn to fit a person's body. "He learned tailoring from his father." "a tailoring business". Second, and this one surprises students, it means the cut and construction of a garment — how well it was made, how the shape sits on the body. Here you talk ABOUT a finished jacket: "The tailoring on this coat is beautiful." "Cheap tailoring shows at the shoulders." In this second use it is a quality word, common in fashion writing and in shops. There is also a fashion sense you will see in magazines: "tailoring" as a category of clothing means structured, suit-like clothes — blazers, trousers with a sharp line — as opposed to soft or casual clothes. "This season is all about tailoring." The word is uncountable: no "a tailoring", no "tailorings". Note that it is not the -ing form of a verb here in these uses; it is a noun in its own right. Separately, the verb "tailor" is very common in the figurative sense of adapting something to fit a need — "We tailored the lesson to the students' level" — and "tailoring" can be that verb's -ing form too: "tailoring the course to each group takes time."

組成tailor (the person who makes fitted clothes) + -ing (the doing of it, or the result of the doing). The word tailor came into English from Old French tailleur, from a verb meaning to cut — a tailor is, at heart, a cutter of cloth.

同家族的字

  • tailorthe base word — the person, and also the verb
  • tailor-madesame tailor — made to fit one person exactly
  • detailshares the French root meaning to cut — a detail is a small piece cut off from the whole
  • retailshares the same cutting root — selling goods cut up into small amounts for ordinary buyers

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tailoringnoun

  • 1

    Work done by a tailor.

    • A man got up in all the outward trappings of a gentleman: an extensive display of snowy linen, unimpeachable tailoring, ganté, botté, in perfection; nothing overdone.
  • 2

    Any modification or ornamentation.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。