核心畫面

Picture a whole thing cut into many tiny pieces. Each little piece — one small fact, one small feature — is a detail. To go into detail is to look at the pieces one by one instead of the whole lump.

可以想成:把一個整體切成許多小碎片。每一小片——一個小事實、一個小特徵——就是一個 detail。所謂 go int更多收起可以想成:把一個整體切成許多小碎片。每一小片——一個小事實、一個小特徵——就是一個 detail。所謂 go into detail,就是不看那一大團,而是一片一片地細看。

From the word’s history

From French 'détailler' to cut into pieces (de- + tailler to cut). A detail is literally 'a small piece cut off the whole', which is why it means both a small particular and, in the army, a small party cut off for a job.

源自法文 détailler(切成小塊;de- 加上 tailler「切」)。一個 detail 字面上就是「從整體切下來的一小片」——這也說明為什麼它既指一個小細節,也在軍中指被「切派」出來執行任務的一小隊人。

etymonline.com/word/detail (French détailler 'cut up in pieces', from de- + taillier 'to cut in pieces')

From the picture

切派出去的一小隊:任務與人

回到字源「切下一小片」:從一大群士兵裡切出一小撮、派去做某件特定差事,那撮人和那件差事都叫 detail。整體被切下的不是資訊,而是一小群人。

detail, assigned task or unit · noun · B1

A special job given to a soldier or small group, or the group given that job.

特遣任務

逐片細做:精細洗車

把「一片一片地處理」用在打理車子上:不是隨便沖一沖,而是裡裡外外每個小地方都仔細弄乾淨。等於把整台車拆成無數小處,逐一照料。

detail a car · verb · B1

To clean a car very carefully, both inside and outside.

精細清潔(汽車)

Also in this word

a detail, single fact · noun · B1

Any one of the small facts or pieces of information that something contains.

細節

detail, fine points overall · noun · B1

All the small facts and features of something, taken together.

細節

details, further information · noun · B1

Details are pieces of information that help you fully understand or complete something.

詳細資料

detail, list or describe fully · verb · B1

To give all the facts or list all the parts of something clearly.

詳述

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

detailnoun/ˈdiː.teɪl/

  • 1

    A part small enough to escape casual notice.

    • Note this fine detail in the lower left corner.
    • We missed several important details in the contract.
  • 2

    A profusion of details.

    • This etching is full of fine detail.
    • Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
  • 3

    The small parts that can escape casual notice.

    • Attention to detail was said to be one of the secrets of Gerrard's success as a player.
  • 4

    A part considered trivial enough to ignore.

    • I don't concern myself with the details of accounting.
    • Safety at work is not a mere detail.
  • 5

    A person's name, address and other personal information.

    • The arresting officer asked the suspect for his details.
  • 6

    governmentlaw-enforcementmilitaryA temporary unit or assignment.

    • Frequently members of the small police detail dispatched to the scene joined in.
  • 7

    An individual feature, fact, or other item, considered separately from the whole of which it is a part.

    • WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets. They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies.
  • 8

    A narrative which relates minute points; an account which dwells on particulars.

    • "I could never persuade myself to confide in him that event which was so often present to my recollection, but which I feared the detail to another would only impress more deeply."
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A selected portion of a painting.

    • On the cover of Julia Kristeva's Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia is a detail from a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger, “Portrait of the Artist's Wife, Elizabeth Binzenstock, and Her Two Children, Philip and Catherine.”
    • Shrubbery and the hand of Christ (detail of plate 12)

detailverb/dɪˈteɪl/

  • 1

    To explain in detail.

    • I'll detail the exact procedure to you later.
    • It is a sunny morning in Amman and the three uniformed judges in Jordan’s state security court are briskly working their way through a pile of slim grey folders on the bench before them. Each details the charges against 25 or so defendants accused of supporting the fighters of the Islamic State (Isis), now rampaging across Syria and Iraq under their sinister black banners and sending nervous jitters across the Arab world.
  • 2

    To clean carefully (particularly of road vehicles, always pronounced /ˈdiːteɪl/)

    • We need to have the minivan detailed.
  • 3

    governmentlaw-enforcementmilitaryTo assign to a particular task.

    • Two years after England’s World Cup victory, Stiles was at Wembley again to help Manchester United become the first English team to win the European Cup final. Again Eusébio was one of his opponents, playing for Benfica, and again Stiles was detailed to keep him quiet. […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。