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A suppository is a small piece of solid medicine, usually shaped like a little bullet or cone, that is put into the rectum (or sometimes the vagina) rather than swallowed. It melts at body temperature and the drug passes into the blood from there. Doctors use this form when a patient cannot keep anything down — a vomiting child, someone after surgery — or when the medicine needs to work right where it is placed, as with piles or constipation. It is an ordinary clinical word, not a rude one; a will say it to you across the counter without lowering their voice. Still, it names something private, so outside a medical context English speakers tend to mention it briefly and move on. The plural is *suppositories*, and the stress falls on the second syllable: sup-PO-si-tor-y.
栓劑、塞劑(台灣藥局常直接說「塞劑」;退燒的兒童用藥常叫「退燒塞劑」)
組成From Latin suppositorius 'placed underneath', from sub- (under) + ponere (to put) — a thing that is put under or in. Same root as suppose and position, though the meaning has gone in a very physical direction.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
suppositorynoun/səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/
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medicinesciencesA medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.
- rectal suppository
- vaginal suppository
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。