1. 1臣服、受制、被統治(政治上的支配關係)

    Subjection is the state of being under someone else's power and having to obey — or the act of putting someone into that state. It is a heavy, formal word, and it belongs to history books, , law, and serious writing about power: a country held in subjection by an empire, women's subjection under old laws, a people's long subjection to a ruling family. Nobody uses it about small things; you would never say a child is in subjection to their teacher. The usual patterns are 'the subjection of X (to Y)' and 'in subjection to'. There is a second, much drier use that trips people up: 'subjection to' can also mean simply being made to undergo something, with no ruler involved at all — 'subjection to extreme heat', 'subjection to repeated testing'. That comes from the other meaning of the verb 'subject' ('to subject something to heat'). So the same word covers political domination and laboratory procedure, and only the sentence around it tells you which. Compare 'subjugation', which is the stronger, more violent word — conquering by force — while 'subjection' can describe a settled, quiet, long-lasting condition of being ruled.

組成subject + -ion. The '-ion' ending turns an action into a thing you can name. Deeper down, 'subject' comes from Latin 'sub' ('under') + 'iacere' ('to throw'), so the old picture is 'thrown under' — placed beneath someone's power.

同家族的字

  • subjectthe base word — and a 'subject' of a king is exactly someone under his power
  • projectsame Latin 'iacere' (to throw) — thrown forward
  • rejectsame 'iacere' — thrown back
  • injectsame 'iacere' — thrown in

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

subjectionnoun

  • 1

    The act of bringing something under the control of something else.

  • 2

    The state of being subjected.

    • Maſters commands come with a power reſiſtleſs / To ſuch as owe them abſolute ſubjection; / And for a life who will not change his purpoſe? / (So mutable are all the ways of men) / Yet this be ſure, in nothing to comply / Scandalous or forbidden in our Law.
    • She's got a system they call apartheid / It keeps a brother in a subjection

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。