1. 1

    A stipend is a fixed sum of money paid to someone at regular times — monthly, or once a term — to help them live while they do something that is not exactly a normal job. That last part is the key.

    A stipend is a fixed sum of money paid to someone at regular timesstipend 是定期付給某人的一筆固定金額 — monthly, or once a term按月,或每學期一次 — to help them live用來幫助他們生活 while they do something that is not exactly a normal job同時做的事並不算是正常的工作。 That last part那最後一點 is the key才是關鍵。

    A wage or a salary is payment for work done. A stipend is more like support: it lets you keep going.

    A wage or a salary工資或薪水 is payment for work done是做完工作後拿到的報酬。 A stipend is more like supportstipend 比較像是一種支持: it lets you keep going讓你能繼續撐下去。

    Graduate students get a stipend while they study and do research; , interns, and people doing a fellowship get one; and in older or church use, a priest or minister receives a stipend. It is usually modest — enough to live on, not to get rich on — and that expectation is built into how the word feels.

    Graduate students get a stipend while they study and do research研究生在做研究、讀書期間會領 stipend; trainees, interns, and people doing a fellowship get one受訓者、實習生和拿獎助金做研究的人也會領; and in older or church use, a priest or minister receives a stipend而在較舊的用法或教會裡,神父或牧師領的也叫 stipend。 It is usually modest金額通常不多 — enough to live on, not to get rich on夠生活但不會讓你變有錢 — and that expectation is built into how the word feels這種預期本身就內建在這個字的語感裡。

    People often use it exactly to signal 'this is not a real salary, don't imagine it is generous.' In modern company English it has stretched a bit: a 'wellness stipend' or 'home-office stipend' means a set allowance the company gives you each month for a particular purpose. That is now common, though a careful writer might call it an allowance.

    People often use it exactly to signal大家用這個字常常就是要傳達 'this is not a real salary, don't imagine it is generous.'「this is not a real salary, don't imagine it is generous」(這不是正式薪水,別以為金額很大方)。 In modern company English it has stretched a bit在現代公司英文裡,這個字的用法擴張了一點: a 'wellness stipend' or 'home-office stipend'「wellness stipend」或「home-office stipend」 means a set allowance the company gives you each month for a particular purpose指公司每個月為特定用途發給你的一筆固定津貼。 That is now common這種用法現在很普遍, though a careful writer might call it an allowance不過講究用詞的人可能會稱它為 allowance。

    The word is somewhat formal; you would not say it about your ordinary monthly pay from a shop or an office.

    The word is somewhat formal這個字算是偏正式; you would not say it about your ordinary monthly pay from a shop or an office你不會拿它來稱呼店裡或辦公室發的一般月薪。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成從拉丁文 stīpendium 來,那個字本來的意思是「軍餉」。再拆下去:stips 是「小額的錢、捐獻」,pendere 是「秤重、付錢」(古代付錢要秤金屬)。所以字面上是「秤出來給你的一小筆錢」——正好對上今天「不多,但固定給」的感覺。

同家族的字

  • pensionsame pendere root — money weighed out and paid, here after you retire
  • expendsame pendere — to weigh out money, i.e. spend it
  • spendEnglish shortened it from the same Latin pendere family
  • pendantthe other side of pendere, 'to hang' — a thing that hangs from a chain; scales hang when they weigh

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stipendnoun/ˈstaɪpɛnd/

  • 1

    archaicA regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary.

    • He ſent for Ariſtotle (the greateſt Philoſopher in his time, & beſt learned) to teach his ſonne, vnto vvhom he gaue honorable ſtipend.
    • For Cynthia doth in ſciences abound, / And giues to their profeſſors ſtipends large.
  • 2

    Some other form of fixed (and generally small) payment occurring at regular intervals, such as an allowance, a pension, or (obsolete) a tax.

    • My stipend for doing public service is barely enough to cover living expenses.
    • The Romaynes, […] appointed alſo the Cenſores to allovv out of the common butche^([sic – meaning hutche]) yearely ſtipendes, for the findings of certaine geeſe; […]
  • 3

    educationA scholarship granted to a student.

  • 4

    obsoleteMoney which is earned; an income.

    • And that knights competency you haue gotten / VVith care and labour: he vvith luſt and idleneſſe / VVill bring into the ſtypend of a begger; […]
  • 5

    obsoleteA one-off payment for a service provided.

    • ["H]e [Jesus] vvas man, he took upon him our ſins;" Not the vvork of ſin, I mean not ſo, not to do it, not to commit it, but to purge it, to cleanſe it, to bear the ſtipend of it: […]
    • This fight vvas ſo vvell performed, that a report vvent currant, of Castor and Pollux, tvvo Gods, vvho came on milke-vvhite Steeds, to be eye vvitneſſes of their valour, and fellovv helpers of their victorie; for the Generall conſecrated a Temple to them, as a ſtipend for their paines.

stipendverb/ˈstaɪpɛnd/

  • 1

    obsoletehistoricalTo provide (someone) with a stipend (an allowance, a pension, a salary, etc.).

    • I, Sir, am a Phyſician, and am ſtipended in this Iland to bee ſo to the Gouernours of it: and I am much more carefull of their health, then of mine ovvn; ſtudying night & day, and vveighing the complexion of the Gouernour, that I may hit the better vpon the curing him, vvhenſoeuer hee falls ſicke: […]
    • The recently discovered "Letters of Daniel Defoe," existing in the Record Office, leave no doubt of the Government practice of suborning and stipending newspaper proprietors and writers connected with them was as old as the times of the "Mercurius Politicus," and other contemporaneous newspapers under Defoe's management and influence.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。