1. 1管理、照管(尤指代人保管、有責任交還的那種);環保語境常說「守護、永續管理」

    The way someone looks after something that has been put in their care — and the fact of being responsible for it. You almost always see it as 'someone's stewardship of something': a minister's stewardship of the economy, a family's stewardship of the land, a coach's stewardship of the team. Two feelings live inside the word. First, the thing is not really yours; you are holding it for someone else, or for the people who come after you, so you should hand it on in good condition. Second, you can be judged on how well you did it — people say good stewardship and poor stewardship, and a newspaper writing about a leader's stewardship is usually about to say whether they made a mess of it. Because of that first feeling, the word turns up constantly when people talk about the environment, about money given to a charity, and in churches. It is formal. In ordinary conversation you would say 'the way he looked after it' or 'while he was in charge'. There is also a narrow time sense — the period during which someone was in charge: 'under her stewardship, the museum doubled its visitors.'

From the word’s history

From Middle English stiwardshepe, steward + -ship.

steward(管家)加 -ship(職位、身分),中古英文已有。

Wiktionary

組成steward plus -ship. The ending -ship makes an abstract noun out of a person-word: it turns 'the person' into 'the state, quality, or job of being that person' — friend becomes friendship, leader becomes leadership. A steward is someone who manages property or a household for its owner, so stewardship is the managing itself.

同家族的字

  • friendshipshares -ship, the ending that makes a person-word into a state or condition
  • leadershipshares -ship — the position and manner of being a leader, just as stewardship is of being a steward
  • membershipshares -ship, the state of being a member
  • stewardthe person this is built from

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stewardshipnoun

  • 1

    The rank or office of a steward.

  • 2

    The act of caring for or improving with time.

    • antimicrobial stewardship
    • stewardship of natural resouces

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。