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A stepparent is the person who married your mother or your father but is not your mother or father by birth — that is, your stepmother or your . The word is the general one that covers both, the way "parent" covers mother and father. Because of that, you hear it most in the places where the exact person does not matter: laws, school forms, newspaper articles, advice books. In real conversation people are much more likely to name the actual person — "my stepmum", "my stepdad", or very often just "my mum's husband" or even simply "my dad" if the bond is close. So if a student says "I live with my stepparent", it is correct English but sounds oddly official, like something out of a report. There is a useful pair to remember: the adult is the stepparent, and the young one is the stepchild. Two words, one relationship, seen from opposite ends. Spelling varies a little — you will see stepparent, step-parent, and step parent all in print, with the single word most common now.
繼父母(繼父或繼母的統稱)。這個字比較正式,常出現在法律、學校表格、報導裡;平常講話台灣人多半直接講「我後爸」「我後媽」或「我媽的先生」。跟 stepchild(繼子女)是同一個關係的兩端。
組成step- + parent. The step- goes back to an old English piece meaning bereaved or orphaned — it first marked a child who had lost a parent, then came to mark the family made by a new marriage. It is not the step you take with your foot.
同家族的字
- stepmothersame step-, the female one specifically
- stepfathersame step-, the male one specifically
- stepchildsame step-, the other end of this same relationship
- grandparentsame parent + a prefix pattern — the general word covering grandmother and grandfather
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stepparentnoun
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One's parent's spouse who is not one's biological parent.
- The age at which a stepparent entered a child’s life, and whether they lived together and for how long, influences the quality of the relationship, studies show. […] As parents age, “there’s a lot of negotiation and uncertainties,” Dr. Silverstein said. “Who has the right to make decisions for stepparents becomes murky.”
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。