- 1
The picture behind this word is a steamroller — the very heavy machine with a huge round drum that presses a new road flat. To steamroll something is to it that way. But almost nobody uses it for real roads. Nearly every time you meet it, it is about people. If you steamroll someone, you push past them by sheer weight: you keep talking, you ignore what they say, you use your power, and their opinion is simply . It does not mean you argued well. It means they never got a fair turn. You can also steamroll a plan or a law through a meeting — force it through fast so nobody can stop it. In sport and games it can be gentler and even : a team steamrolled the other side means they won hugely and easily. The word is informal and lively; you would say it to a friend, and you would not usually put it in a polite business email. Americans say steamroll; steamroller is used as the verb too, especially in Britain, and both are correct.
輾壓、強行輾過。原本是壓路機把路壓平,實際上幾乎都用在人身上:不理會別人意見、硬把事情推過去。也可指比賽中「輾壓式獲勝」。語氣口語,帶負面色彩(除非講比賽)。
組成steam + roll. Steam is the power that drove the first road-flattening machines; roll is what the heavy drum does as it moves. The name of the machine came first, and people then used it as a verb for what the machine does to anything in its way.
同家族的字
- steamrollerthe machine itself, and also a verb meaning the same thing as steamroll
- rollthe second half, plain meaning: to turn over and over while moving forward
- bulldozenot a shared word part, but the same idea built from a different machine — worth learning together
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
steamrollverb/ˈstiːmˌɹoʊl/
- 1
To flatten, as if with a steamroller.
- The service had one small break when it was suspended between October, 1904, and April, 1905, owing to the refusal of the Helston Rural District Council to steam roll the road. At this time there was no steam roller in use anywhere west of Plymouth, and the railway company loaned one of its steam rollers to the Cornwall County Council, to secure an improvement in the road conditions.
- 2
To ruthlessly crush or overwhelm.
- I tried to participate in a sports tournament, but got steamrolled by the better players there.
- In The Trial of Henry Kissinger the late British journalist, best known for his Vanity Fair columns, his deliberately provocative opinion that women aren’t funny and his penchant for booze and fags, steamrolls the former US National Security Advisor and Secretary of State for Presidents Nixon and Ford with a polemical brilliance so assured it cancels out the occasional flashes of arrogance and pomposity.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。