1. 1震驚到說不出話、傻眼(比 surprised 強很多)。台灣學生常用「嚇死」「傻眼」的那個程度。注意這個字另外還有「踉蹌走路」和「錯開時間」的意思。

    Surprised so much that you can hardly react — the strongest everyday word for surprise. If 'surprised' is a small step back, staggered is being knocked off your feet. The picture inside the word is a person hit so hard they cannot walk straight. Two things about how it is really used. First, it is almost always used AFTER be/look/seem, describing a person: 'I was staggered', 'she looked staggered'. You would not normally say 'a staggered man'. Second, it needs a big cause. People are staggered by news, by a price, by an amount, by someone's or generosity — not by small things. It is usually followed by 'by' (staggered by the cost) or 'at' (staggered at how much it had changed) or by a that-clause ('I was staggered that nobody had noticed'). Very often it is used about numbers and money, because those can be genuinely hard to believe. The feeling is usually bad news or unwelcome bigness — staggered by a bill, by a loss — but it works for good surprise too. It is a normal, common word, slightly stronger in feeling than 'shocked' about facts, and it is a little more common in British English than American. It leans a bit toward speech and informal writing. Careful: the same word 'staggered' is also the past of the verb (to walk unsteadily: 'he staggered home') and it can mean arranged at different times so they do not all happen at once ('staggered start times'). Same spelling, three quite different jobs.

From the word’s history

From stagger: Middle English stageren, from Old Norse stakra 'to sway', frequentative of staka 'to push, stumble'.

源自古諾斯語 stakra「搖晃」,是 staka「推撞、絆倒」的反覆形。

Wiktionary

組成stagger(走路搖搖晃晃、站不穩)+ -ed。把感覺說成身體反應:這消息大到你站不住。stagger 這個動詞據信來自古北歐語 stakra,意思是「推」「使絆倒」。

同家族的字

  • staggerThe verb it comes from — to walk unsteadily, as if about to fall.
  • staggeringThe other side of the same coin: staggered describes the person surprised, staggering describes the thing that surprises.

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

staggeredadj

  • 1

    Astonished; taken aback.

  • 2

    Arranged in a way that is not uniform.

    • The U.S. Senate holds staggered elections, with only one third of the seats being filled every two years.
  • 3

    rail-transportrailwaystransportNot directly opposite each other.

    • Many of the wayside stations have staggered platforms, a common arrangement on the S.E.R.
    • The line now veers slightly south through a wooded cutting before arriving at the staggered platforms of Stocksmoor station (6½ miles) and a further ¾-mile stretch of level track leads to Shepley & Shelley (7¼ miles).

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。