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In music, staccato means each note is cut short — played, then stopped, so there is a small silence before the next one. The opposite is , where notes flow into each other. In written music a small dot above or below the note head tells you to play it that way.
In music在音樂裡,staccato means指的是 each note is cut short每個音都被切斷——played, then stopped彈出來之後馬上停住,so there is a small silence before the next one所以在下一個音之前會有一段小小的靜默。The opposite相反的是 is legato legato(圓滑奏),where notes flow into each other在那種奏法裡音符會彼此流動連接。In written music在樂譜上,a small dot above or below the note head音符符頭上方或下方的一個小點 tells you to play it that way告訴你要用這種方式演奏。
It works as an instruction ("play it staccato"), as a describing word ("staccato chords"), and as a noun for the technique itself ("his staccato is very clean"). Outside music, writers use it for anything that comes in short sharp bursts with gaps between: staccato gunfire, a staccato knock at the door, someone's staccato way of speaking — short bursts of words, often because the person is nervous, angry, or giving orders.
It它 works as an instruction可以當作指示用 ('play it staccato')(「play it staccato」),as a describing word也可以當形容詞用 ('staccato chords')(「staccato chords」),and as a noun for the technique itself還可以當名詞指這個技巧本身 ('his staccato is very clean')(「his staccato is very clean」)。Outside music在音樂之外,writers作家 use it for anything that comes in short sharp bursts with gaps between會用這個詞來形容任何一段一段、中間有停頓的短促爆發:staccato gunfire像是staccato般的槍聲,a staccato knock at the door staccato般的敲門聲,someone's staccato way of speaking或某人staccato式的說話方式——short bursts of words也就是一陣一陣短促的話語,often because the person is nervous, angry, or giving orders通常是因為那個人緊張、生氣,或在下命令。
Used of speech it is not usually a compliment; it suggests and tense rather than warm. It is an Italian word English kept whole, so we say it the Italian way, roughly stuh-KAH-toh, and the plural, when anyone needs one, is staccatos.
Used of speech用在講話上時,it它 is not usually a compliment通常不是稱讚;it suggests clipped and tense rather than warm它暗示的是簡短緊繃,而不是溫暖。It它 is an Italian word English kept whole是一個英語完整保留下來的義大利文字,so we say it the Italian way所以我們用義大利文的方式念它,roughly stuh-KAH-toh大概念作stuh-KAH-toh,and the plural, when anyone needs one, is staccatos而如果需要複數形式的話,是staccatos。
組成Borrowed whole from Italian staccato, meaning detached or separated — the past participle of staccare, to detach. That is a shortened form of distaccare, from Old French destachier (to detach): des- (undo, apart) + atachier (to attach). Behind atachier lies an old Germanic word for a stake — so the picture underneath is of things fastened to a post and then unfastened.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
staccatonoun/stəˈkɑːtoʊ/
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entertainmentlifestylemusicAn articulation marking directing that a note or passage of notes are to be played in an abruptly disconnected manner, with each note sounding for a very short duration, and a short break lasting until the sounding of the next note; as opposed to legato. Staccato is indicated by a dot directly above or below the notehead.
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entertainmentlifestylemusicA passage having this mark.
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Any sound resembling a musical staccato.
- According to the syllable-timed hypothesis, Spanish syllables as staccato.
- The tumultuous noise resolved itself now into the disorderly mingling of many voices, the gride of many wheels, the creaking of waggons, and the staccato of hoofs.
staccatoadv/stəˈkɑːtoʊ/
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entertainmentlifestylemusicplayed in this style
- Now, play the same passage very staccato.
staccatoadj/stəˈkɑːtoʊ/
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entertainmentlifestylemusicDescribing a passage having this mark.
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Made up of abruptly disconnected parts or sounds.
- The same nervous staccato laugh broke from her thin lips, and her fingers began to play with a long tortoise-shell paper-knife.
- A kind of tense peace, like the centre of a cyclone, descended. Not for long, of course, for already stealing upon one's hearing would be the staccato bark and thrust of the banker bringing up the rear.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。