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Sportsmanlike describes behaviour in a game that is fair, honest and decent — you follow the rules even when nobody would catch you, you do not cheat to win, and when you lose you shake hands instead of sulking or blaming someone. The -like ending means 'in the way a good sportsman would behave'. In real use you meet the negative far more often than the positive: unsportsmanlike conduct is an actual penalty in American football, basketball and other sports, and people say 'that was unsportsmanlike' quite naturally. Saying 'that was sportsmanlike' sounds a bit stiff and old-fashioned, a bit like a coach in an old film. The word also carries an old-fashioned assumption inside it, because sportsman meant a man; sportsmanlike is still used about women, and nobody blinks, but that is a leftover the language has not tidied up.
有運動家風度的、有品的(比賽時光明磊落)。台灣常聽到的是反面:「沒有運動家精神」= unsportsmanlike。
組成sports + man + -like. The -like ending simply means 'in the manner of' — it turns a person into a way of behaving, the same way childlike and businesslike do.
同家族的字
- sportsmanshipsame sports + man core, but -ship names the quality itself rather than describing behaviour
- childlikethe same -like ending, 'in the manner of a child'
- businesslikesame -like ending, 'in the manner of business' — efficient, no chatting
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sportsmanlikeadj/ˈspɔːts.mən.laɪk/
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Demonstrating good sportsmanship, behaving in an honorable and appropriate manner.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。