- 1運動家精神、(比賽中的)品格風度。台灣學校頒獎講的「運動精神獎」就是這個概念。
Sportsmanship is the quality of behaving well in a game — playing fairly, respecting the other side and the referee, not cheating, and taking the result without making a scene. It is an uncountable noun, so you say 'good sportsmanship', not 'a sportsmanship'. Almost always you hear it with good or poor in front: 'good sportsmanship', 'poor sportsmanship'. It reaches beyond sport too — a boss who loses an argument , or a student who congratulates a who beat them, can be praised for showing sportsmanship. The word carries a warm, slightly moral tone, the kind of thing written on a school certificate. Some people now prefer sportspersonship or just say fair play, because sportsmanship has man inside it, but sportsmanship is still by far the ordinary word.
組成sports + -manship. The ending -manship names a skill or a way of conducting yourself, and English attaches it fairly freely — it usually turns a role into 'how well or how properly you carry that role'.
同家族的字
- sportsmanlikesame sports + man core, describing behaviour rather than naming the quality
- craftsmanshipsame -manship ending — the skill and care of a craftsman
- workmanshipsame -manship ending — the quality of how something was made
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sportsmanshipnoun
- 1
The good attitude/behaviour displayed by players of a game; fairness, determination, magnanimity, courtesy towards opponents, and winning or losing gracefully.
- 2
The behaviour exhibited in playing sports, either good or bad.
- James showed good sportsmanship in consoling Shankar after his wicket fell.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。