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    /ˈspesəmən/ · /ˈspesɪmən/

    A specimen is a single example of something — a plant, animal, rock, or sample of blood or tissue — that is kept, studied, or shown as a typical or notable representative of its whole group. Scientists collect specimens to study or display them (a butterfly specimen in a museum case), and doctors and labs use the word for a sample taken for testing, like a urine specimen. It can also be used loosely and a bit for a person or thing that's a striking example of its type — 'quite a specimen,' meaning large or unusual.

    標本、樣本

    複數 specimens

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Latin 'specere' (to look at) + '-men' — literally, something to be looked at and examined.

同家族的字

  • inspectshares the Latin root 'spec-/spic-' meaning 'to look'
  • spectaclealso from 'spec-' — something worth looking at

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

specimennoun/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/

  • 1

    An individual instance that represents a class; an example.

    • early specimens of the art of Picasso
    • a specimen of my own handwriting
  • 2

    hobbieslifestylenumismaticsAn individual instance that represents a class; an example.

  • 3

    hobbieslifestylephilatelyAn individual instance that represents a class; an example.

  • 4

    derogatoryAn individual instance that represents a class; an example.

    • such a loathsome specimen of humanity
  • 5

    A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis.

  • 6

    An eligible man.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。