這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 cardinal direction (south) · the American South (historical)

South · south

1

south

a, n, r

核心畫面

Picture standing at noon in the northern hemisphere and turning to face the sun: that direction — the bottom of a map, the opposite of north — is south. Everything else is this one fixed bearing wearing a different hat: a region that lies that way, something that faces or comes from that way, movement in that direction, and even a fall 'downward' on a map when things go bad.

可以想成一個畫面:你在北半球的正午轉身面向太陽,那個方向——地圖的下方、北的相反——就是南方。這個字其餘的用法,都是更多收起可以想成一個畫面:你在北半球的正午轉身面向太陽,那個方向——地圖的下方、北的相反——就是南方。這個字其餘的用法,都是這同一個固定方位換上不同的詞性外衣:朝那個方向的一塊地區、面向或來自那個方向的東西、往那邊去的移動,甚至口語裡情況「往地圖下方掉」變糟的說法。

A second word, same spelling

2

South

n

核心畫面

Think of the lower part of a map — the region lying to the south of whatever the speaker treats as the centre. 'The South' names that southern area, and which area it is depends on whose south you mean: a country's south, or the whole world's poorer southern half.

可以想成地圖的下半部——相對於說話者心裡的中心,往南邊去的那塊地方。「the South」就是給這個南邊地區取的名;更多收起可以想成地圖的下半部——相對於說話者心裡的中心,往南邊去的那塊地方。「the South」就是給這個南邊地區取的名;至於指哪裡,要看你說的是誰的南邊:一個國家裡的南部,還是整個世界比較窮的南半邊。

原始詞典資料22 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Southname

  • 1

    Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

    • Holonyms: United States, United States of America, U.S., US, USA < North America < Earth < Solar System < Orion Arm < Milky Way < Local Group < Virgo Supercluster < Laniakea < Universe
    • Meronyms: Upper South, Deep South, Old South, Southeast
  • 2

    Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

    • Holonyms: England < Great Britain, Britain < United Kingdom, UK < Earth, World < Solar System < Orion Arm < Milky Way < Local Group < Virgo Supercluster < Laniakea < Universe
  • 3

    Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

  • 4

    Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

  • 5

    Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.

    • Over three weeks in 2019, Kaefer spent time at three English-speaking Antarctic stations observing and gathering data from workers based on what the US station refers to as “The Ice”, or the British call the “South”.
  • 6

    A surname.

southnoun/ˈsaʊ̯θ/

  • 1

    The direction towards the pole to the right-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 180°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the southern side of the invariable plane.

    • Germany is south of Denmark.
  • 2

    The southern region or area; the inhabitants thereof.

    • Just before independence (in 1955) the military garrison in the south rebelled and that was the beginning of a civil war between the north and the south ...
    • What was said [prior to 2003] is that the south rebelled. Even then; rebelled? What rebelled? Who was supporting Saddam other than the people of the south?
  • 3

    ecclesiasticallifestylereligionIn a church: the direction to the right-hand side of a person facing the altar.

    • If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.
    • It is to be situated in the chancel on the right (i.e., liturgical south) side of the church.
  • 4

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe negative or south pole of a magnet

southadj/ˈsaʊ̯θ/

  • 1

    Toward the south; southward.

  • 2

    climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesfrom the south.

  • 3

    Of or pertaining to the south; southern.

  • 4

    Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by southbound traffic.

    • south highway 1
  • 5

    ecclesiasticallifestylereligionDesignating, or situated in, the liturgical south.

    • Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, […] The north side faces the river (beyond the subdivision behind the church), and the south side, Ashley River Road.

southadv/ˈsaʊ̯θ/

  • 1

    Toward the south; southward.

    • When folks from Nags Head want to get away from it all, they head south—and so did I, across the bridge over Oregon Inlet to reach Hatteras Island.
  • 2

    Downward.

  • 3

    In an adverse direction or trend.

    • His fortunes have been going south ever since he was tricked into investing in that ostrich farm.
  • 4

    climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesOf wind, from the south.

southverb/ˈsaʊ̯θ/

  • 1

    To turn or move toward the south; to veer toward the south.

  • 2

    astronomynatural-sciencesTo come to the meridian; to cross the north and south line.

    • The moon souths at nine.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。