這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 direction north · the geopolitical North
North · north
north
a, n, r核心畫面
Picture standing with a map in front of you: north is the direction toward the top of the map, the way that points up to the cold pole, opposite to south. Hold that one fixed arrow. Everything else is that same arrow worn differently — as a region (the part of the land that lies up there), as a describing word (the side or wind that belongs to that direction), or as a movement (heading that way).
可以想成你面前攤著一張地圖:north 就是地圖最上方那個方向,指向寒冷的極點、和南方相反的那一頭。先抓住這一支固定…更多收起
可以想成你面前攤著一張地圖:north 就是地圖最上方那個方向,指向寒冷的極點、和南方相反的那一頭。先抓住這一支固定的箭頭。其餘用法都是同一支箭頭換了身分——當成一塊地區(位在那一頭的土地)、當成形容詞(屬於那個方向的那一側或那種風)、或當成移動(朝那個方向去)。A second word, same spelling
North
n核心畫面
Think of a world map split top from bottom: the wealthy, industrialised countries clustered up top — Europe, North America — standing for the rich side of a rich-vs-poor divide.
可以想成把世界地圖上下對半切:擠在上半部的歐洲、北美這些工業化的有錢國家。這裡的「北方」其實不是真的指羅盤的方向,而…更多收起
可以想成把世界地圖上下對半切:擠在上半部的歐洲、北美這些工業化的有錢國家。這裡的「北方」其實不是真的指羅盤的方向,而是借地圖上「在上面」的位置,來代表貧富對立裡「富的那一邊」。原始詞典資料24 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Northname/nɔː(ɹ)θ/
- 1
Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- 2
Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- The North lost most battles early in the war.
- 3
Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- 4
Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- 5
Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- 6
Any of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- In 1903, I had adventured, for the first time, northwards, and it really was the North, as my objective was the Great North of Scotland Railway.
- 7
economicsgovernmentpoliticsAny of various particular regions named for the cardinal direction in which they lie.
- In economic terms, the North controls four-fifths of the income earned anywhere in the world.
Northname/nɔː(ɹ)θ/
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A civil parish in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada, named for its location.
- 3
A town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States, named after John North.
- 4
A number of townships in the United States, including in Indiana (2), Minnesota, Missouri and Ohio, listed under North Township; most are named named for their location.
northnoun/nɔːθ/
- 1
The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane.
- Minnesota is in the north of the USA.
- 2
The up or positive direction.
- Stock prices are heading back towards the north.
- 3
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
- 4
ecclesiasticallifestylereligionIn a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar.
- If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.
- Many early Christian basilicas were designed with twin ambos for the proclamation of the epistle (on the liturgical south side) and the Gospel (on the north). The separation of the ambos indicated the distinction that should be accorded the Gospel, which was proclaimed from the north as if evangelization needed to happen to the geographically southern part of the world.
northadj/nɔːθ/
- 1
Of or pertaining to the north; northern.
- He lived in north Germany.
- She entered through the north gate.
- 2
Toward the north; northward.
- Napoleon ordered Villeneuve north to France.
- The most dangerous ones are those that develop during October and November and that follow a north path affecting the western part of the island.
- 3
climatologymeteorologynatural-sciencesOf wind, from the north.
- The north wind was cold.
- 4
Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by northbound traffic.
- north highway 1
- Traffic was doing the speed limit on North I-45 one minute and had come to a stand-still the next.
- 5
ecclesiasticallifestylereligionDesignating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar).
- […] the high church had liked its clergy to preside at the Eucharist in an ad orientem position; the low church advocated what was called the north end position; but the Liturgical Movement asked the priest to take a basilical position, facing liturgical west, and now both Anglican factions could agree on this third position without either of them losing face.
- Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, […] The north side faces the river (beyond the subdivision behind the church), and the south side, Ashley River Road. […] At St. Andrew's, ecclesiastical north, south, east, and west correspond to geographical northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest. Unless otherwise indicated, compass directions given in this book are ecclesiastical, not geographical, reference points.
- 6
More or greater than.
- The wedding ended up costing north of $50,000.
- The price you're offering had better be north of the highest price this company has ever traded for.
northadv/nɔːθ/
- 1
Toward the north; northward; northerly.
- Switzerland is north of Italy.
- We headed north.
northverb/nɔːθ/
- 1
obsoleteTo turn or move toward the north.
- When at B you had northed 3.71[…]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。