核心畫面

One way to hold this word: it is the thing coming out of a nose — sticky, and nobody wants it near them. Both meanings sit on that one picture. In the first, it is the stuff itself. In the second, the stuff is pointed at a person: someone you would rather not be near, who acts as if the rest of us are beneath them. The blunt, rude feeling of the word travels with it either way.

可以想成:這個字的畫面就是鼻子裡流出來的那團東西。黏黏的,沒有人想靠近。兩個意思都掛在這個畫面上。第一個講的是那個東更多收起可以想成:這個字的畫面就是鼻子裡流出來的那團東西。黏黏的,沒有人想靠近。兩個意思都掛在這個畫面上。第一個講的是那個東西本身。第二個是把這個畫面丟到一個人身上:一個你不太想靠近、又擺出高姿態的人。不管用在哪邊,那股直白、有點沒禮貌的味道都跟著走。

From the word’s history

From Middle English snot, from Old English ġesnot, from the same base as snout; probably a sound-copying word, like sniff and snuff.

從中古英文 snot、古英文 ġesnot 來的,跟 snout(動物的口鼻部)同一個字根。它很可能本來就是模仿吸鼻子聲音的字,跟 sniff、snuff 同一家。也就是說,這個字從一開始就長在鼻子上。

Wiktionary entry for snot (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:459839590): "From Middle English snot, snotte, from Old English ġesnot ... from the same base as snout; ultimately of onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic origin (compare sniff, snuff...)."

From the picture

用這個畫面罵人

把那團沒人想碰的東西指向一個人。中間還有一站:形容詞 snotty(跩、看不起人)。先有 snotty 這個形容詞,名詞 snot 再拿來指「就是這種人」。

noun · B2

A rude, annoying person who acts as though they are better than everyone else, most often a child or a young person. It is an insult.

討人厭的傲慢小鬼

Also in this word

noun · B2

The thick wet stuff that your nose makes, especially when you have a cold. This is the blunt everyday word for it; the plain, polite word is mucus.

鼻涕