1. 1煙燻的(如煙燻鮭魚、煙燻雞;玻璃的話是「燻黑的、茶色的」)

    Smoked describes food — usually fish, meat or cheese — that has been hung in smoke for hours or days to preserve it and give it a deep, dark, slightly burnt-wood taste. Smoked salmon, smoked ham, smoked duck, smoked cheese. It goes in front of the food word, and it tells you both how the food was made and how it will taste: salty, savoury, a little like a . Two kinds hide under the one word. Cold-smoked food is smoked without real heat, so it stays soft and raw-looking — that is smoked salmon, the thin orange slices. Hot-smoked food is cooked by the smoke, so it is firm and flakes apart. Both are simply called smoked in ordinary speech. The word also stretches beyond food: smoked glass is glass darkened to a grey-brown, so smoked windows on a car are ones. And of course smoked is the past form of the verb smoke, in both its senses — "he smoked for twenty years," "the chimney smoked badly" — but as a describing word before a noun it is nearly always about food or glass. Taiwan knows this word well through 煙燻: 煙燻鮭魚 on a hotel breakfast table, and the local 煙燻滷味 stalls.

From the word’s history

From Middle English smoked; smoke + -ed.

就是 smoke「煙燻」加上 -ed。

Wiktionary

組成smoke + -ed. The -ed ending here makes a describing word out of a thing that was done to something — smoked food is food that someone smoked. English does this a lot: baked bread, dried fruit, salted fish.

同家族的字

  • smokethe verb it comes from — to hang food in smoke
  • smokehousethe small building where the smoking is done

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

smokedadj詞源 1/sməʊkt/

  • 1

    Of food, treated with smoke, often for flavor or as a method of preservation.

    • smoked salmon
  • 2

    Of glass, tinted.

    • 'A pair of smoked spectacles will do it,' he said positively. 'Look at him now; he looks like an angelic office boy. Put him on a pair of smoked spectacles, and children will scream at the sight of him.'
    • "You'll need smoked glasses to protect your eyes," Paul warned him.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。