1. 1

    Mold is the American spelling of British mould. Same sound, fewer letters. American English uses this one spelling for several different words that British English also with ou, so you have to let the sentence tell you which one you are in.

    Mold is the American spelling of British mouldMold是英式mould的美式拼法。Same sound, fewer letters發音一樣,字母比較少。American English uses this one spelling for several different words that British English also writes with ou美式英文用這一個拼法涵蓋好幾個不同的字,這些字在英式英文裡也是寫成ou,so you have to let the sentence tell you which one you are in所以你得靠句子的意思來判斷是哪一個。

    The first is the soft, fuzzy growth on old bread, fruit, or a damp wall — a tiny living thing, not a plant. That mold can make people sick, and some cheeses are made with it on purpose.

    The first is the soft, fuzzy growth on old bread, fruit, or a damp wall第一個意思是長在過期麵包、水果,或潮濕牆上那種軟軟、毛毛的東西 — a tiny living thing, not a plant是一種微小的生物,不是植物。That mold can make people sick這種mold可能會讓人生病,and some cheeses are made with it on purpose但也有些起司是故意用它做成的。

    The second is a hollow shape you pour something into so it comes out looking a certain way: a cake mold, a chocolate mold. From that comes the verb: to mold clay with your hands, or to mold a child’s habits, meaning to give something its shape. Teachers and newspapers love that second, stretched use.

    The second is a hollow shape you pour something into so it comes out looking a certain way第二個意思是一個中空的形狀,你把東西倒進去,讓它出來時變成某種樣子:a cake mold, a chocolate molda cake mold、a chocolate mold。From that comes the verb從這個意思延伸出動詞:to mold clay with your hands, or to mold a child's habits, meaning to give something its shapeto mold clay with your hands,或to mold a child's habits,意思是給某個東西塑形。Teachers and newspapers love that second, stretched use老師和報紙都很愛用這個第二個、被延伸出來的用法。

    There is also a quieter meaning in the garden: loose, rich earth, the kind under trees (leaf mold).

    There is also a quieter meaning in the garden在園藝裡還有一個比較不起眼的意思:loose, rich earth, the kind under trees鬆軟肥沃的泥土,就是樹底下那種 (leaf mold)(leaf mold)。

    Though they share a spelling in American English, they did not all walk the same road into the language. The “shape / cast” mold is the one whose family we can name with confidence.

    Though they share a spelling in American English雖然它們在美式英文裡共用一個拼法,they did not all walk the same road into the language但它們進入這個語言的路並不相同。The "shape / cast" mold is the one whose family we can name with confidence『形狀/模具』這個意思的mold,是我們能很有把握說出它字源家族的那一個。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成For the shape/cast meaning: from Middle English molde, from Old French modle, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus (“measure, manner”). Sister words from that same Latin source are module, modulus, and model. The fungus meaning and the soil meaning came into English by other roads.

同家族的字

  • modeldoublet — same Latin modulus / modus family
  • moduledoublet — same Latin source
  • modulusdoublet — the Latin word kept in maths
  • mouldthe British spelling of the same word

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Moldname

  • 1

    A town and community in and the county town of Flintshire, Wales (OS grid ref SJ2364).

  • 2

    An unincorporated community in Douglas County, Washington, United States.

  • 3

    A surname.

moldnoun詞源 1/məʊld/

  • 1

    A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.

  • 2

    A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped.

  • 3

    Something that is made in or shaped on a mold.

  • 4

    The shape or pattern of a mold.

  • 5

    General shape or form.

    • the oval mold of her face
    • Crowned with an architrave of antique mould.
  • 6

    Distinctive character or type.

    • a leader in the mold of her predecessors
  • 7

    A fixed or restrictive pattern or form.

    • His method of scientific investigation broke the mold and led to a new discovery.
  • 8

    architectureA group of moldings.

    • the arch mold of a porch or doorway;  the pier mold of a Gothic pier, meaning the whole profile, section, or combination of parts
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    anatomymedicinesciencesA fontanelle.

moldverb詞源 1/məʊld/

  • 1

    To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.

    • Not only in formal discourse, but in the ordinary walks of life, a well-modulated, expressive voice is a most valuable asset, whether one’s object be to interest, persuade or convince, to give a command or entreat a favor. The moulding of the voice into finished articulate speech is a mechanism in which the entire oral cavity, including palate, teeth, tongue and lips, take an important part. As a result of either structural defect of these organs, or, as is more often the case, as a consequence of their imperfect innervation, various logopathies may occur, which profoundly affect the social status of the unfortunate individual and seriously embarrass his way to a successful career. Lisping, stuttering, stammering, lallation, nunnation and sigmatism, paragammacism and paralambdacism are but few of the locutory evils encountered, much too frequently in adolescents and adults. The fact that they are mostly amenable to treatment and may often be completely corrected, with proper attention and training, is something that needs to be more thoroughly impressed upon our educational bodies and sociologic reformers.
    • Your hands shaped me and made me … Remember that you molded me like clay.
  • 2

    To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence

    • It is you who must mold the minds of your students that they may be wise, farsighted, intelligent, profound in their thinking, devoted to their country and government and fruitful in their work. It is you who must sense as the example.
  • 3

    To fit closely by following the contours of.

  • 4

    To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting.

  • 5

    To ornament with moldings.

  • 6

    To be shaped in or as if in a mold.

    • These shoes gradually molded to my feet.

moldnoun詞源 2/məʊld/

  • 1

    A natural substance in the form of a furry or woolly growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.

    • She took the cheese out of the refrigerator and inspected it for mold.
  • 2

    A fungus that creates such furry growths.

moldverb詞源 2/məʊld/

  • 1

    To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon.

  • 2

    To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold.

moldnoun詞源 3/məʊld/

  • 1

    Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting.

  • 2

    dialectalEarth, ground.

moldverb詞源 3/məʊld/

  • 1

    To cover with mold or soil.

moldnoun詞源 4/məʊld/

  • 1

    obsoletedialectalThe top or crown of the head.

    • What a while continueth the mould and crowne of our heads to beate and pant, before our braine is well ſetled[…]
    • By reaſon whereof the flaſhing of the Water, and ſharpness of the Air, did ſo pierce the Archbiſhop (being above Threeſcore and thirteen years of Age) that he complained the ſame night of a great cold, which he had then taken in the mould of his Head.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。