核心畫面

English needed a name for the hardest thinking there is, and it picked this job. So the phrase points two ways at once. One way it points at real people, in real buildings, working out how a rocket flies. The other way it points at nobody in particular: a standard of cleverness held up in the air so that the speaker can say you do not need it. That second direction is where you will meet the words most of the time, and the joke only works because the first direction is real.

英文要替「最難的學問」找一個代表,結果挑中了這份工作。所以這個詞會同時往兩個方向指。一邊指的是真的存在的人:在真的建更多收起英文要替「最難的學問」找一個代表,結果挑中了這份工作。所以這個詞會同時往兩個方向指。一邊指的是真的存在的人:在真的建築物裡,算著火箭怎麼飛。另一邊指的其實不是任何人,而是一把被高高舉起來的「聰明」量尺,舉起來的目的通常是為了說「你根本不需要這麼聰明」。你日常遇到的,大多是第二個方向;而那個玩笑之所以成立,正是因為第一個方向是真的。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records the phrase simply as rocket + scientist. The compound is literal, and the joking use grows out of what the job stands for rather than out of any separate root.

Wiktionary 把這個詞記成 rocket + scientist,就是兩個字直接相加,字面上沒有第二條來源。至於那個開玩笑的用法,可以想成是從「這份工作代表什麼」長出來的,而不是另外一條字源。

Wiktionary, entry 'rocket scientist' (packet etymology_text: "From rocket + scientist.")

Two branches

真的在做火箭的人

這一支是字面的那一半,也是另一半得以成立的基礎:要先有一份公認很難的工作,才有東西可以拿來當量尺。

noun · B2

A scientist or engineer whose work is designing and building rockets and the craft that fly on them.

火箭科學家

當成「難」的量尺

從那份工作跳到它在大家心裡代表的形象:最難的學問、最聰明的人。一旦成了量尺,它幾乎只出現在否定句裡,因為舉出量尺的目的就是要說「用不到」。

noun · B2

An extremely clever person. In everyday English it nearly always turns up in a negative sentence, to say that something needs no special cleverness.

絕頂聰明的人