核心畫面

Put your thumb and first finger out in an L. That corner — the one you also see where a wall meets a floor, or at the corner of a sheet of paper — is the whole idea. English can either name that corner as a thing you count, or use it to describe how two objects are lying against each other. Same L, once as a noun you point at, once as a way of placing things.

把大拇指和食指張成一個 L。那個角落——你在牆和地板相接的地方、在紙張的角上也看得到的那個——就是這個詞的全部。英文更多收起把大拇指和食指張成一個 L。那個角落——你在牆和地板相接的地方、在紙張的角上也看得到的那個——就是這個詞的全部。英文可以把那個角當成一個東西來數,也可以拿它來描述兩樣東西互相擺放的方式。同一個 L,一次是你指得出來的名詞,一次是擺放的講法。

From the word’s history

Recorded as a calque of Latin angulus rectus; rectus carries the sense of straight or upright, so right here is about being straight, not about being correct.

來源記載這個詞是拉丁文 angulus rectus 的直譯。rectus 是「直的、正的」,所以 right 在這裡指「直」,不是「正確」——這正好對上上面那個 L 的畫面。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (etymology_text on right angle, noun): Calque of Latin angulus rectus.

Two branches

那個角本身

直接把那個 L 當成一個可以數、可以畫、可以量的東西。

noun · B1

An angle of 90 degrees — the shape you see at the corner of a square, a sheet of paper, or a door frame.

直角

兩個東西的擺法

同樣那個 L,但鏡頭從角移到兩隻手臂上:重點變成「這兩樣東西之間夾出來的關係」。

noun · B1

If two things are at right angles, or one thing is at right angles to another, they meet or cross so that the angle between them is 90 degrees.

成直角;垂直