- 1nB2
/rɪˈseʃən/
A hard time when a country has less trade and business than usual, so shops sell less and many companies grow more slowly.
經濟衰退
複數 recessions
核心畫面
Picture a tide going out. Nothing is broken and the sea has not disappeared — the water is simply pulling back, so boats sit lower, more sand shows, and everything that floated easily last month now the bottom. A recession can be pictured that way: money across a whole country steps backwards for a while. Shops ring up fewer sales, factories make less, companies stop hiring, and people feel it as 'things are tighter this year'. The word names the direction of the movement — backwards — not a single accident.
可以想成潮水退下去的樣子。沒有什麼壞掉,海也沒有消失,只是水往後縮:船的位置變低、沙灘露出更多,上個月還能輕鬆漂著的…更多收起
可以想成潮水退下去的樣子。沒有什麼壞掉,海也沒有消失,只是水往後縮:船的位置變低、沙灘露出更多,上個月還能輕鬆漂著的東西,現在都會刮到底。recession 的畫面可以這樣看——整個國家的錢往後退了一段時間。店裡結帳的次數變少、工廠做得少、公司暫停徵人,一般人感覺到的就是「今年比較緊」。這個字講的是移動的方向(往後退),而不是某一件突然出事的意外。原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
recessionnoun/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/
- 1
The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing.
- […]that light may break forth from the deepest enclosures of darkness, and mercy may rejoice upon the recessions of justice, and grace may triumph upon the ruin of sin, and God may be glorified in the miracles of our conversion, and the wonders of our preservation and glories of our being saved.
- 2
A period of low temperatures that causes a reduction in species; ice age.
- Eastward in Bosnia, while the central European clime prevails, the thermic gradient does not follow the recession in the north latitude, but the elevation of the terrain.
- Had this climate recession not occurred, the settlements might have provided the first real bridgehead into the continent of America, rather than being rediscovered by Columbus and later by Cabot.
- 3
economicssciencesA period of reduced economic activity.
- Statisticians often define a recession as negative real GDP growth during two consecutive quarters.
- In past recessions, drugstores were virtually immune from a turndown.
- 4
The ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service.
- 5
The act of ceding something back.
- 6
medicinesciencessurgeryA procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly.
- Bilateral medial rectus muscle recession when angle is stable. Controversy exists regarding optimal timing of surgery. If greater than 40 prism diopter esotropia, some recommend bimedial recession with resection of one lateral rectus muscle.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。