這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 beam of light · the fish

1

ray

n

核心畫面

You can picture a ray as a single thin, straight line of light shooting out from a bright source — the sun, the moon, a lamp — like one beam you could trace with your finger from the source to where it lands.

可以把 ray 想成從一個發亮的東西(太陽、月亮、燈)射出來的一條細細、直直的光線——就像你能用手指沿著它,從光源一更多收起可以把 ray 想成從一個發亮的東西(太陽、月亮、燈)射出來的一條細細、直直的光線——就像你能用手指沿著它,從光源一路畫到它照到的地方。核心畫面比較像穿過雲縫那一道筆直的陽光:又細又直,從源頭往外射。

From the picture

一線希望(比喻)

在一片黑暗裡,哪怕只有一條細光也格外醒目。把這個畫面搬到心情上:在難過或艱難的處境(像黑暗)中,出現的一點點希望或快樂,就像那唯一一道射進來的光。

ray of hope · noun · B2

A small amount of hope or happiness that appears in a hard or sad situation.

一線(希望)

曬太陽(口語)

把一條條太陽射出的光(rays)湊起來,口語裡乾脆就拿來指「陽光」本身。重點從「那條光」滑到「享受那片陽光」。

catch some rays · noun · B2

Sunlight, used in the informal phrase 'catch some rays', which means to sit or lie in the sun.

曬太陽

Also in this word

beam of light · noun · B2

A straight, narrow line of light coming from the sun, the moon, or a lamp.

光線

beam of energy · noun · B2

A narrow line of heat, electricity, or another kind of energy that travels out from something.

射線

A second word, same spelling

2

ray

n

核心畫面

A different word that just happens to be spelled the same: a ray is a large, flat sea fish — wide and almost diamond-shaped, along the with a long, thin, pointed tail trailing behind it.

這其實是另一個剛好同樣拼法的字。可以把這個 ray 想成一條又大又扁的海魚——身體又寬又平、接近菱形,貼著海底滑行,更多收起這其實是另一個剛好同樣拼法的字。可以把這個 ray 想成一條又大又扁的海魚——身體又寬又平、接近菱形,貼著海底滑行,後面拖著一條又細又尖的長尾巴(像魟魚、鰩魚)。它和「光線」那個 ray 沒有關係,只是碰巧長得一樣。

原始詞典資料29 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Rayname詞源 1/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    A surname transferred from the nickname.

  • 2

    A diminutive of the male given names Raymond, Rayane, or Rayan, also used as a formal given name.

    • -, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier.
    • Although the name on his birth certificate was spelled "Ray", Ray said he was originally given the name "Rae" after Rae Williams, a cousin on his father's side.
  • 3

    A diminutive of the female given name Rachel, more often spelled Rae.

    • 'Rachel told me―' 'Call her Ray. She hates Rachel.'
  • 4

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 5

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 6

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 7

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 8

    A number of places in the United States:

另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A number of places in the United States:

  • 10

    A river in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the River Cherwell.

  • 11

    A river in north Wiltshire, England, which joins the Thames.

Rayname詞源 2/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    A city near Tehran, Iran.

  • 2

    historicalA region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana.

raynoun詞源 1/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    A beam of light or radiation.

    • I saw a ray of light through the clouds.
    • Strangely light and delicate was his frame and seeming, yet with a sense of slumbering power beneath, as the delicate peak of a snow mountain seen afar in the low red rays of morning.
  • 2

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyA rib-like reinforcement of bone or cartilage in a fish's fin.

  • 3

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyOne of the spheromeres of a radiate, especially one of the arms of a starfish or an ophiuran.

  • 4

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.

  • 5

    obsoleteSight; perception; vision; from an old theory of vision, that sight was something which proceeded from the eye to the object seen.

    • All eyes direct their rays / On him, and crowds turn coxcombs as they gaze.
  • 6

    mathematicssciencesA line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.

rayverb詞源 1/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    To emit something as if in rays.

    • He was one of the unthanked benefactors of his race, who was patiently teaching and serving mankind, whilst they were shrinking from his coldness, or mocking his peculiarities. He could not sing for them a sweet song, or create a “thing of beauty” which should be “a joy for ever,” or touch their hearts, or fire their spirits, or deepen their reverence or their fervour. He was not a Poet, a Priest, or a Prophet, but only a cold, clear Intelligence, raying down pure white light, which brightened everything on which it fell, but warmed nothing—a Star of at least the second, if not of the first magnitude, in the Intellectual Firmament.
    • I had no particular woman in my mind; certainly never intended to personify wisdom, philosophy, or any other abstraction; and the orb, raying colour out of whiteness, was altogether a fancy of my own.
  • 2

    To radiate as if in rays.

  • 3

    To expose to radiation.

    • Rats' eyes with ulcus serpens were successfully treated; one second of raying stopped the progress of the ulcer, which healed uninterruptedly.

raynoun詞源 2/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    Any of the superorder Batoidea of marine fish with flat bodies, large wing-like fins, and whip-like tails.

rayverb詞源 3/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo arrange.

  • 2

    archaicTo dress, array (someone).

  • 3

    obsoleteTo stain or soil; to defile.

    • From his soft eyes the teares he wypt away, / And from his face the filth that did it ray […].

raynoun詞源 3/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    obsoleteArray; order; arrangement; dress.

    • spoyling all her geares and goodly ray

raynoun詞源 4/ɹeɪ/

  • 1

    The letter ⟨/⟩, one of two which represent the r sound in Pitman shorthand.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。