- 1魟魚(也常寫作「魔鬼魚」)。台灣海邊、水族館常見的說法就是魟魚;「魔鬼魚」偏口語、偏媒體用法。注意不要跟「鰩魚」混著記——中文名字有點亂,但學生只要記魟魚就夠了。
A stingray is a sea fish with a wide, flat body shaped a bit like a kite or a big , with eyes on top and its mouth underneath. It swims by moving the edges of its body up and down, so it looks like it is flying slowly through the water. At the back it has a long thin tail, and on that tail there is one or more sharp points (called barbs or spines). Those points carry poison. A stingray does not hunt people — it lies on the sandy bottom, half buried, waiting for small fish, shrimps and . The danger is that someone walking in shallow water steps on one without seeing it, and the tail comes up. That is why in some places people are told to slide their feet along the sand instead of down; the fish feels you coming and swims away. Most stings hurt very much but are not deadly. Some kinds are small enough to hold in two hands, and some are wider than a car. Rays are close relatives of sharks — like sharks, their body has no real bone inside, only softer material (cartilage, the same stuff your ear is made of). Some people keep small ones in big tanks, and in an aquarium you can often touch them, because the keepers cut the sharp point off safely. In everyday English the word is used almost only for the animal; it is not a common word for anything else, though it sometimes gets used as a name for cars or boats to sound fast and dangerous.
組成sting(刺、螫,那種會痛的一下)+ ray(魟/鰩這一類扁扁的魚)。所以整個字直接就是「會螫人的那種扁魚」。這裡的 ray 跟「光線」的 ray 是同一個拼法,但是不同來源的字,只是剛好長一樣。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stingraynoun/ˈstɪŋˌɹeɪ/
- 1
Any of various large, venomous rays, of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes, having a barbed, whiplike tail.
- 2
governmentlaw-enforcementA device that simulates a cell tower, used to intercept cell phone communications.
- The device mimics a cell phone tower and gets the phone to connect to it. […] Once a signal is found, the stingray measures its strength and can provide a general location on the map.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。