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A psalm is a song or a poem that praises God. The ones people mean first are in the Bible, in the book called Psalms — a whole collection, not one famous poem. Churches still read them and sing them. King David is the name most people tie to them, though actually the book was gathered over a long time and not every psalm is his. Outside church, people sometimes stretch the word to any holy song of thanks; that is a looser use. It is old and rather formal in ordinary talk, but very alive in Christian worship. The first letter is silent: you say it like "sahm".
詩篇(聖經《詩篇》裡讚美上帝的詩歌;一般教堂歌曲較常說「聖詩」)
組成From Greek psalmós: first the sound of strings being plucked, then a tune for the harp, and later, in New Testament times, a holy song that could go with any instrument. English took it through Latin and French; Old English already had a form of it too. The p is silent now.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
psalmnoun/sɑːm/
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entertainmentlifestylemusicA sacred song; a poetical composition for use in the praise or worship of God.
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One of the hymns by David and others, collected into one book of the Old Testament, or a modern metrical version of such a hymn for public worship.
psalmverb/sɑːm/
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To extol in psalms; to make music; to sing
- to psalm his praises.
- I psalmed like a Moslem high in his mosque. And like a Greek priest, I sang the divine liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。