- 1謹慎、審慎(避不必要的險;不是「假正經」)
Prudence is a sensible, careful way of thinking that helps you step around a risk you do not need. It is looking ahead: Will this cost too much? Could this hurt someone? Should I wait? You meet the word in advice, in money talk, in news, and in school writing more than in chat among friends — it sounds a little formal, even a little old, but it is still a real virtue, not a joke. A parent showing prudence saves a bit each month; a driver showing prudence slows down in the rain. It is not the same as being shy, and it is not the same as being a . Prudence is about judgment and danger; is about being shocked by sex. They sit next to each other on the page and nowhere else in the family.
組成From Latin prūdentia (“common sense, foresight, wisdom”), from prūdēns + -ia. Prūdēns is a shortened form of prōvidēns (“looking ahead, caring for”).
同家族的字
- prudentsame Latin prūdēns / prūdentia
- prudentialbuilt from the same Latin prudentia
- providentdoublet: prūdēns is a shortened prōvidēns, the source of provident
- providencesame Latin “looking ahead” root
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Prudencename
- 1
A female given name from English, one of the Puritan virtue names.
prudencenoun/ˈpɹuːd(ə)n(t)s/
- 1
The quality or state of being prudent: circumspection and good judgment in knowing how best to act; (countable, archaic) an instance of this.
- [T]here are ſo many concurrencies vvhich have their attending cheques; vvhich poſſible are to be, but actually, vvere not improved in remedy that the prevalence of the Fire againſt, and in deſpight of thoſe vvonted prudences, and uſual reſiſtances, and the Latitude of effects, ſeconding ſuch a neglect of impending means, vvhere ſo vvell underſtood, and ſo dextrouſly at other times practiſed; […]
- Concerning intellectual Habits or the genuine effects of theſe acts in the underſtanding Faculty, and they are divers and diverſly expreſſed by thoſe that have treated thereof. […] Prudence, vvhich is principally in reference to actions to be done, the due means, order, ſeaſon, method of doing or not doing.
- 2
Synonym of frugality (“the quality of avoiding unnecessary expenditure; economy, parsimony, thrift, thriftiness”).
- 3
obsoleteSynonym of providence (“preparation for the future; foresight”).
- For 'tis my ſetled Opinion, that Divine Prudence is often, at leaſt, converſant in a peculiar manner about the Actions of Men, and the things that happen to Them, or have a neceſſary Connexion vvith the One, or the Other, or Both.
- 4
obsoleteSynonym of wisdom (“an element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise; wise advice”).
- Children here ye the fathers diſcipline, and attend that you may knovve prudence.
- [H]e [Pythagoras] vvent from Ægypt to the Perſians, (not to Perſia, as ſome conceive) and reſigned himſelf to the moſt exact prudence of the Magi, to be formed.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。