核心畫面

Picture someone standing just outside a role, looking in: not the buyer yet, but the person who might become one. Prospective always points forward — it labels a thing by what it could turn into, not by what it is right now.

可以想成:一個人站在某個身分的門外往裡看——他還不是買家,但有可能變成買家。prospective 的視線永遠朝著前更多收起可以想成:一個人站在某個身分的門外往裡看——他還不是買家,但有可能變成買家。prospective 的視線永遠朝著前方:它用「有可能變成什麼」來標記一個人或一件事,而不是用他現在的樣子。

From the picture

預期會發生的事

同樣朝前看,只是被標記的不是人而是事:費用、計畫、結果還沒發生,但大家預期它會來。

expected in future · adjective · B2

Likely to happen in the future — used before a noun for costs, plans, or results that people expect.

預期的;可能發生的

Also in this word

potential/future (person) · adjective · B2

Used before a noun to talk about someone who wants to be, or may become, that kind of person — for example a buyer, student, or employee.

可能成為的;潛在的

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

prospectiveadj/pɹəˈspɛktɪv/

  • 1

    Likely or expected to happen or become.

    • Prospective students are those who have already applied to the university, but have yet to be admitted.
  • 2

    Anticipated in the near or far future.

    • A short distance above I-ch’ang is the prospective site of a hydroelectric dam that has vast promise for the industrialization of central China.
  • 3

    Of or relating to a prospect; furnishing a prospect.

    • And in times long and dark Proſpective Glaſs / Fore-ſaw what future dayes ſhould bring to paſs,
  • 4

    Looking forward in time; acting with foresight.

    • 1668-1690, Josiah Child, A new discourse of trade The French king, and the king of Sweden are […] circumspect, industrious, and prospective, too, in this affair.
  • 5

    medicinesciencesBeing a study that starts with the present situation and follows participants into the future

  • 6

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsIndicating grammatically an activity about to begin.

    • What some other languages convey with prospective aspect, English conveys with expressions like going to drive the car home.

prospectivenoun/pɹəˈspɛktɪv/

  • 1

    obsoleteThe scene before or around, in time or in space; view; prospect.

    • the whole Scene of affairs was changed from Spain to France there now lay the prospective
  • 2

    obsoleteA perspective glass.

    • [T]hey [two pavillions] were trimmed on the inside with rich armour and military furniture, hanged up as upon the walls; and behind the tents there were represented, in prospective, the tops of divers other tents, as if it had been a camp.
  • 3

    informalA prospective (potential) member, student, employee, date, partner, etc.

    • Would you like to show the prospective around?
    • I'm meeting the prospectives at 3.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。