歌劇裡的第一女主角
照字面用:義大利文的「第一位女士」就是團裡唱主要女角的那一位。這個用法本身沒有褒貶。
noun · C1
The leading woman singer in an opera company — the one who sings the main female part.
首席女高音
Picture an opera house on a show night, with one woman at the centre of it. She sings the main female part, her name is on the poster, and the whole evening is arranged around her voice: the lighting, the other singers, the time the curtain goes up. Everyone else adjusts to her. Hold that arrangement in mind and the second use follows on its own — someone who is not on any stage, but around whom everything is still expected to be arranged.
The source entry gives the phrase as Italian prima donna, literally "first lady".
來源資料說明這個詞來自義大利文 prima donna,字面是「第一位女士」。這正好對上歌劇團裡的位置:女聲部的第一人。至於它怎麼變成罵人的話,下面是教學上的連結,不是來源資料給的歷史說法。
Wiktionary entry for prima donna (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:506385842:11602): "From Italian prima donna ("first lady")."
Two branches
歌劇裡的第一女主角
照字面用:義大利文的「第一位女士」就是團裡唱主要女角的那一位。這個用法本身沒有褒貶。
noun · C1
The leading woman singer in an opera company — the one who sings the main female part.
首席女高音
要人配合的大牌
舞台拆掉,只留下「所有人得配合我」這一層。留下來的是別人等待的那個部分,所以這個用法帶著明顯的不耐煩。這是意思上的延伸連結,來源資料沒有交代這一步是怎麼發生的。
noun · B2
Someone who believes they are far more important than the people around them, expects special treatment and a lot of praise, and becomes angry when they do not get it.
難搞的大牌