1. 1多邊形

    A polygon is a flat shape with three or more straight sides. A triangle is a polygon. A square is a polygon. The red stop sign in the street is a polygon with eight sides. The name is built from 'many' + 'angle' (corner), so it is really a 'many-corners' shape. Though actually, 'many' here does not mean 'a lot'. In school maths it only means more than two, so three is already enough. A circle is not a polygon, because a circle is a curve and has no straight sides to count. People also stretch the word a little: on a map, a polygon can be any area drawn with straight lines; in computer pictures, a polygon is a tiny flat piece the machine uses to build a solid-looking thing. In careful maths some polygons are tidy (every side and corner the same) and some are messy, even with sides that cross. For a , keep the simple picture: flat, straight sides, three corners or more.

組成poly- ('many') + -gon ('angle, corner'). From Ancient Greek polúgōnon, from polús 'many' + gōnía 'angle'.

同家族的字

  • polygonalpolygon + -al: the adjective for this kind of shape
  • pentagonsame -gon: a five-cornered polygon
  • hexagonsame -gon: a six-cornered polygon
  • octagonsame -gon: an eight-cornered polygon

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

polygonnoun/ˈpɒlɪɡən/

  • 1

    geometrymathematicssciencesA plane figure bounded by edges that are all straight lines.

    • Meronyms: angle, side, cathetus, leg, hypotenuse; see also Thesaurus:polygon
  • 2

    geometrymathematicssciencesThe boundary of such a figure.

  • 3

    geometrymathematicssciencesA figure comprising vertices and (not necessarily straight) edges, alternatingly.

  • 4

    geometrymathematicssciencesSuch a figure and its interior, taken as a whole.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。