1. 1n/plaʊ/犁

    The usual American spelling of plough: a piece of farm equipment used to turn over the earth so that seeds can be planted.

    「plow」是美式拼法;英式寫 plough,意思一樣,都是農場用來「翻土」的工具「犁」。核心畫面可以想成「把土翻起來、好讓種子能種下去的農具」——從前用牛馬拉,現在多半掛在拖拉機後面。它是可數名詞:a plow, two plows。美式還常說 snow plow(除雪機)——形狀像犁,用來推開路上的雪。

    示範例句 · Example

    The farmer pulled a plow behind the tractor across the field.

    中文翻譯農夫在田裡把一把犁拉在拖拉機後面。

    常見搭配

    • a plow

      一把犁

      one piece of that farm equipment

      Grandpa kept an old plow in the barn.

    • horse-drawn plow

      用馬拉的犁

      a plow pulled by a horse

      The picture book showed a horse-drawn plow in spring.

    • snow plow

      除雪機/鏟雪車

      a machine or vehicle that pushes snow off a road

      We waved when the snow plow went past our house.

    • a plowed field

      一塊犁過的田

      a field whose soil has been turned by a plow

      Birds walked in the soft mud of a plowed field.

    • plow behind a tractor

      掛在拖拉機後面的犁

      a plow attached so a tractor pulls it

      The guide pointed to the plow behind a tractor.

    • turn the soil with a plow

      用犁翻土

      use a plow to flip earth over

      Farmers turn the soil with a plow before planting seeds.

    意思相近

    plough

    用法接近

    tractorharrowhoespadesnowplowfarm machine

core核心畫面

Picture a blade dragged through a field, cutting into the soil and rolling it over so the buried, softer earth comes up to the top, ready for seed. A plow is that blade — the tool that opens the ground before anything is planted.

可以想成:一片刀刃被拖著劃過田地,切進土裡再把土翻過來,讓底下鬆軟的泥翻上來,準備下種。plow 就是這片刀刃——在播種之前把地翻開的那件農具。它的動作比較像「切開再翻面」,不是鏟走,這也是它和鏟子最大的差別。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

plows

意思相近

plough

用法接近

tractorharrowhoespadesnowplowfarm machine

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。