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A harrow is a farm machine with sharp metal teeth or discs, pulled over a field to break up the earth after ploughing, smash lumps of soil, pull up weeds, and make the ground fine enough to plant. Farmers also use it as a verb: they harrow a field when they do this job.
A harrow耙 is a farm machine是一種農具，with sharp metal teeth or discs裝有尖銳的金屬齒或圓盤，pulled over a field被拖過田地，to break up the earth after ploughing用來把犁過的土打散、smash lumps of soil打碎土塊、pull up weeds拔除雜草，and讓 make the ground fine enough to plant使土壤細到可以播種。Farmers also use it as a verb農夫也把它當動詞用：when they do this job做這件事的時候，they harrow a field就說是harrow a field（耙田）。
Though actually, the same spelling has a second, more verb: to harrow someone is to distress them badly, as if their feelings were being torn up the way the tool tears the ground.
Though actually不過其實，the same spelling同樣的拼法 has a second, more bookish verb還有第二個比較書面的動詞用法：to harrow someone把某人harrow is to distress them badly是指讓他們非常痛苦，as if their feelings were being torn up就好像他們的感受被撕裂一樣，the way the tool tears the ground就像這個工具撕裂土地那樣。
On a farm, harrow still means the soil machine.
On a farm在農場上，harrow這個字 still means仍然是指 the soil machine那台耙土的機器。
Do not mix it up with Harrow (capital H), a place in London and a famous school — that is a name, not the tool.
Do not mix it up with不要把它跟 Harrow (capital H)大寫的Harrow 搞混，a place in London and a famous school那是倫敦的一個地方，也是一所有名的學校——that is a name, not the tool那是個名字，不是這個工具。
組成From Middle English harwe / harow, from Old English *hearwa or from Old Norse harfr / herfi (compare Danish harve “harrow”, Dutch hark “rake”). Distantly akin to Latin carpere, “to pluck”. The farm verb comes from the tool. The OED says the “upset someone” verb is partly from the tool and partly a by-form of harry, “to raid and attack”. A link with harvest is only a perhaps; do not treat it as sure.
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Harrowname詞源 1/ˈhæɹəʊ/
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A town in northwestern Greater London, England, historically in the county of Middlesex.
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A London borough of Greater London, England.
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A locality in the Shire of Southern Grampians and the Shire of West Wimmera, south western Victoria, Australia.
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A prestigious public school for boys, in the town of Harrow.
Harrowname詞源 2/ˈhæɹəʊ/
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A surname originating as an occupation for a harrower.
harrownoun詞源 1/ˈhæɹəʊ/
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A device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds; a harrow plow.
- He sent for the carpenter, who was under contract to be with the threshing-machine, but it turned out that he was mending the harrows, which should have been mended the week before Lent.
- “It may be fun for her,” I said with one of my bitter laughs, “but it isn't so diverting for the unfortunate toads beneath the harrow whom she plunges so ruthlessly in the soup.”
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governmentmilitarypoliticsAn obstacle formed by turning an ordinary harrow upside down, the frame being buried.
harrowverb詞源 1/ˈhæɹəʊ/
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To drag a harrow over; to break up with a harrow.
- Will he harrow the valleys after thee?
- When the corn was sown, I had no harrow, but was forced to go over it myself, and drag a great heavy bough of a tree over it, to scratch it, as it may be called, rather than rake or harrow it.
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To traumatize or disturb; to torment, distress or vex.
- It harrows me with fear and wonder.
- I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord / VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, / Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres, / Thy knotty and combined locks to part, / And each particular haire to ſtand an end, / Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]
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To break or tear, as if with a harrow; to wound; to lacerate.
- my aged muscles harrow'd up with whips
harrowintj詞源 2/ˈhæɹəʊ/
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obsoleteA call for help, or of distress, alarm etc.
- Harrow, the flames, which me consume (said hee) / Ne can be quencht, within my secret bowels bee.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。