1. 1

    Perfidy is the act — or the quality — of someone who trusted you. It is the noun that goes with 'perfidious'. You can talk about perfidy in general ('an act of perfidy', 'her perfidy') and it stays uncountable most of the time, though writers do sometimes say 'the perfidies of politicians' when they mean several separate betrayals. Like the adjective, it is formal and literary, and it carries judgement: nobody says 'perfidy' about their own behaviour. It belongs to courtrooms, history writing, sermons, and the kind of newspaper column that is angry on purpose. There is also a narrow, precise use in the laws of war: perfidy means pretending to be protected — a white flag, wearing a Red Cross armband, dressing as a civilian — and then attacking. That use is a war crime with a definition, not just a strong word, and it shows the core meaning very : you use someone's trust as a weapon. In everyday Taiwan-classroom English you would say 'betrayal' instead, which is the ordinary word and is used far more often.

    背信、背叛(行為本身);書面語,日常說 betrayal 較自然

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin perfidia, the noun of perfidus 'faithless' — per- 'through, wrongly' + fides 'faith, trust'. It reached English through Middle French perfidie, which is why it ends in -y rather than -ia.

同家族的字

  • perfidiousthe adjective from the same Latin perfidus
  • fidelitysame fides — the opposite quality, staying faithful
  • infidelin- 'not' + fides — an old, unkind word for someone outside a faith
  • confidencesame fides — trust placed in someone or in yourself

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

perfidynoun/ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/

  • 1

    A state or act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust.

  • 2

    An illegitimate act of deception, such as using symbols like the Red Cross or white flag in a false claim of surrender to gain proximity to an enemy for purposes of attack.

    • Stratagems must be carefully distinguished strategy from perfidy, since the former are allowed, whereas the latter is prohibited.
    • Abuse of a protective emblem amounts to perfidy and constitutes a war crime under the customary law of armed conflict.
  • 3

    A state or act of deceit.

    • Germans could not get over the perfidy of it. It was unbelievable that the English, having degenerated to the stage where suffragettes heckled the Prime Minister and defied the police, were going to fight.
    • Honda Motor Co. is the latest victim of e-mail perfidy, which started when a phony chain letter promised that the automaker would give away free cars.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。