One way to hold this word is to keep a mouth in mind. Not a hole punched through something, but an opening that is made to be an opening — something is supposed to go in or come out of it. The nose, the ears, the end of a pipe, the tiny points in a shower head, the dark gap at the bottom of a cliff: all of them are places with a rim, and a way through. English keeps this word for careful writing, so when you meet it the writer is usually being exact rather than being colourful.

一種記法是把它想成一張嘴。不是被打穿的洞,而是本來就要讓東西進出的口。鼻孔、耳朵、管子的兩端、蓮蓬頭上的小孔、懸崖底下那道黑黑的縫,都有一圈邊,也都有一條通路。英文把這個字留給比較正式的場合,所以看到它,多半代表作者想講得精確,而不是想講得生動。

From the word’s history

Recorded as coming through Middle French and Old French from Late Latin orificium, literally 'the making of a mouth', from os (mouth) plus facio (to make).

依據來源,這個字經由中古法文、古法文,回到後期拉丁文 ōrificium,字面就是「做出一張嘴」:ōs(嘴)加上 faciō(做)。這條線索剛好說明為什麼身體上的孔和管子的口共用同一個字。

Wiktionary, "orifice"

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