1. 1光學

    Optics is the name of a science: the study of light and of how we see. It covers why a straw looks bent in a glass of water, how lenses help us read, how a rainbow forms, how cameras and glasses work. Like physics or mathematics, it is a field of study, so we usually say 'optics is' (one subject), even though the word ends in -s. Students meet it in physics class. Though actually, news writers now stretch the word a long way: 'the optics' can mean how a decision looks to the public, even when no light or lens is involved at all. That later use is and a bit fashionable; the older school meaning is still the science of light.

From the word’s history

From Medieval Latin opticus, from Greek optikós; optic + -ics.

來自希臘文 optikós,經中世紀拉丁文;即 optic 加 -ics。

Wiktionary

組成From Medieval Latin opticus, 'optic, optical,' from Ancient Greek optikos; in English it is optic + -ics, the ending used for fields of study (as in physics).

同家族的字

  • opticthe adjective; optics is optic + -ics
  • opticalsame family; about light, images, and seeing
  • opticallythe adverb from optical

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

opticsnoun詞源 1/ˈɒptɪks/

  • 1

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThe physics of light and vision: basic optical science.

    • a PhD in the optics of liquid crystals
  • 2

    Technology that makes use of such physics: applied optical science; business lines making use of such technology.

    • defense R&D investments in both optics and electronics
  • 3

    The light-related aspects of a device.

    • the optics of liquid crystals under certain laboratory conditions
    • The optics of this telescope are particularly good.
  • 4

    Perception, image, public relations, especially in politics.

    • Near-synonyms: appearances, spectacle, theatrics; choreography
    • His policy prescription was sound, but the optics were horrible.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。