1. 1光學的

    Optical means 'about light, images, or the way we see,' especially when a machine or a process is doing the work. An optical fibre is a thin glass thread that sends messages as light. An optical illusion is a picture or scene that tricks your eyes, so a straight line looks bent, or a still picture seems to move. An optical drive reads a disc with a laser. So optical is wider than optic: optic is mostly the eye itself; optical is light, images, and the tools we build around them. It is a school-and-science word. In casual talk people often just name the thing — a laser, a lens, a trick picture.

From the word’s history

From optic + -al.

由 optic「視覺的」加上 -al 組成。

Wiktionary

組成From optic + -al. Optic is the older 'about sight' word; -al is the English ending that makes an adjective, so optical is 'of that kind.'

同家族的字

  • opticthe shorter adjective; optical is optic + -al
  • opticallythe adverb: optical + -ly
  • opticsthe science; same root with -ics

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

opticaladj/ˈɒptɪkəl/

  • 1

    Of or relating to sight; visual.

    • Strabismus is an optical defect.
  • 2

    Designed to assist or enhance sight

    • A microscope is an optical instrument.
  • 3

    Of or relating to optics.

    • Refraction is an optical effect.
  • 4

    Of or relating to visible light.

    • Optical telescopes don't work when it is cloudy.
  • 5

    Incorporating light-sensitive devices.

    • An optical switch opens the door automatically.

opticalnoun/ˈɒptɪkəl/

  • 1

    broadcastingfilmmediaAny special effect requiring laboratory work on the film.

    • It is a glossy film with gross, opulent opticals and little comic, or any, relief; it has the jaundiced complexion of an early 60s underground film, which it is; it is ponderous, Wagnerian, and feels about five hours long (its running time is about an hour).
    • If you plan to output back to film, opticals and effects can be shot on film or generated by computer and then transferred to film.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。