核心畫面

One arrow painted on the road, and only one. Everything travels along it in that direction: cars, light, water, a ticket, a message, an effort. Nothing comes back towards you. The important half of the picture is the missing half — there is no return trip built in. Once you can see the single arrow, every use of this word is a matter of asking what is moving along it and what is not coming back.

可以想成路面上只畫了一個箭頭,而且只有一個。所有東西都順著那個方向走:車子、光線、水、一張票、一則訊息、一份心意。沒更多收起可以想成路面上只畫了一個箭頭,而且只有一個。所有東西都順著那個方向走:車子、光線、水、一張票、一則訊息、一份心意。沒有東西朝你回來。這張圖真正重要的是缺掉的那一半——裡面沒有回程。只要看見那個單一箭頭,這個字的每個用法就只剩下兩個問題:順著箭頭走的是什麼,以及什麼沒有回來。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives one-way simply as one + way, and dates the uses: 1906 for tickets, 1914 for streets, 1940 for mirrors. The compound has always meant what its two parts say — a single direction.

Wiktionary 記載 one-way 就是 one 加 way 合成的,並標出各用法的年代:1906 年用在票、1914 年用在街道、1940 年用在單向玻璃。這個複合詞從頭到尾就是它兩個部分的字面意思——只有一個方向。

Wiktionary (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:822396597) — "From one + way. First attested in 1906 in reference to one-way tickets; 1914 in reference to one-way streets; 1940 in reference to one-way mirrors."

Three branches

路上與旅程上的單向

這一支就是箭頭畫在路面上的原始畫面,走在上面的是車,或是拿著票的人。

adjective · A2

A one-way street or road system is one where vehicles are allowed to travel in one direction only, so you cannot drive back along it the other way.

單行的(街道、路線)

只通一邊的東西

同一個箭頭被畫在一片玻璃或一個閥門上:過得去,回不來。

adjective · B2

Letting light, air, liquid or information pass in one direction only, and not back the other way.

單向的(只通一邊)

只有一方付出的互動

把箭頭放到人與人之間:所有東西都從一邊出去,另一邊什麼也沒回來。

adjective · B2

A one-way relationship, process or conversation is one in which only one side makes an effort, gives something or sends anything, and nothing comes back the other way.

單向的;一頭熱的