- 1
A reciprocal arrangement or relationship is two-way: two people or groups do or give the same kind of thing to each other. I help you, you help me; one school hosts, then the other hosts; two countries drop fees for each other’s goods.
A reciprocal arrangement or relationship互惠的安排或關係 is是 two-way雙向的 two people or groups兩個人或兩個團體 do or give做或給予 the same kind of thing同一種東西 to each other彼此 I help you我幫你 you help me你幫我 one school hosts一間學校主辦 then the other hosts然後換另一間主辦 two countries兩個國家 for each other's goods對彼此商品 drop fees取消關稅
It is a tidy, rather formal word — contracts, diplomacy, textbooks — though the idea itself is ordinary fairness.
It這 is是 a tidy, rather formal word工整、頗為正式的詞 contracts, diplomacy, textbooks合約、外交、教科書都會用 though the idea itself不過這個概念本身 is就是 ordinary fairness一般的公平
Grammar teachers also call each other and one another reciprocal, because the action goes both ways.
Grammar teachers文法老師 also call也把 each other and one another「each other」和「one another」 reciprocal稱作互惠代名詞 because the action因為這個動作 goes both ways是雙向進行的
In maths, the reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by that number: the reciprocal of 5 is 1/5. That school meaning is very common in Taiwan, and it is the same spelling with a different job.
In maths在數學裡 the reciprocal of a number一個數的倒數 is是 1 divided by that number1除以那個數 the reciprocal of 55的倒數 is是 1/51/5 That school meaning這個學校裡教的意思 is很 very common常見 in Taiwan在台灣 and it is the same spelling拼法相同 with a different job用法卻不一樣
Though actually, life is not always a perfect mirror: people say a relationship is reciprocal when it feels balanced enough, not only when every gift is copied exactly. Do not mix it with respective, which means ‘each to its own.’
Though actually不過實際上 life is not always a perfect mirror生活並不總是完美的鏡子 people say人們會說 a relationship一段關係 is reciprocal是互惠的 when it feels balanced enough只要感覺夠平衡就好 not only when every gift is copied exactly不一定每份禮物都要一模一樣地回報 Do not mix it不要把它搞混 with respective跟 respective which means它的意思是 'each to its own.'「各自的」
組成From Latin reciprocus, possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (‘back and forth, to and fro’), from re- (‘back’), prō (‘forwards’), and -que (‘and’).
同家族的字
- reciprocatethe verb: to give the same kind of thing back
- reciprocitythe noun for the two-way giving
- reciprocallythe adverb
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
reciprocaladj/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/
- 1
Of a feeling, action or such: mutual, uniformly felt or done by each party towards the other or others; two-way.
- reciprocal love
- reciprocal duties
- 2
Mutually interchangeable.
- These two rules will render a definition reciprocal with the thing defined.
- 3
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsExpressing mutual action, applied to pronouns and verbs; also in a broad sense: reflexive.
- 4
mathematicssciencesUsed to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities.
reciprocalnoun/ɹɪˈsɪpɹək(ə)l/
- 1
arithmeticThe number obtained by dividing 1 by another given number; the result of exchanging the numerator and the denominator of a fraction.
- 0.5 is the reciprocal of 2.
- 2
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA construction expressing mutual action.
- Depending on where reciprocalization applies (syntax vs. lexicon), the relevant reciprocal verbs are claimed to exhibit specific properties, in particular: (i) syntactic reciprocals are fully productive whereas lexical reciprocals have only limited productivity; […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。