1. 1

    Nostalgia is a warm, slightly sad feeling you get when you think about a time that is gone and you liked it — an old school, a summer, the way your street used to feel. You are not only remembering; some part of you wishes that time had stayed, or that life still felt like that.

    Nostalgia is懷舊是 a warm, slightly sad feeling一種溫暖又帶點感傷的感覺,you get when you think about a time that is gone and you liked it是當你想起一段已經過去、而你曾經喜歡的時光時會有的——an old school, a summer, the way your street used to feel像是舊學校、某個夏天,或是你家那條街以前的感覺。You are not only remembering你不只是在回憶;some part of you wishes that time had stayed你心裡有一部分希望那段時光能留下來,or that life still felt like that或希望生活還能有那種感覺。

    People also use it for the act of sitting with those memories on purpose: old photos, old songs, the same stories told again.

    People also use it大家也會用這個字 for the act of sitting with those memories on purpose來指刻意沉浸在那些回憶裡:old photos, old songs, the same stories told again舊照片、舊歌,以及一再被重講的老故事。

    Though actually the word began as a doctor's name for . In 1688 Johannes Hofer built it in New Latin from Greek nostos, 'returning home', and algos, 'pain', to match German Heimweh, 'home-pain'. At first it was missing home so much it hurt. Later, helped along by French writing, it opened out to missing any past that feels sweeter than now.

    Though actually不過事實上 the word began as a doctor's name for homesickness這個字最早是醫生用來稱呼「思鄉病」的名稱。In 1688在1688年 Johannes Hofer built it in New Latin荷佛(Johannes Hofer)用新拉丁文造出這個字,from Greek nostos, 'returning home', and algos, 'pain'取自希臘文nostos(回家)和algos(痛),to match German Heimweh, 'home-pain'用來對應德文的Heimweh(家鄉之痛)。At first一開始 it was missing home so much it hurt它指的是想家想到會痛的那種感覺。Later後來 helped along by French writing在法文書寫的推波助瀾下,it opened out to missing any past that feels sweeter than now這個字擴大成懷念任何比現在更美好的過去。

    People stretch it a long way — last year, an old phone, even a 'look' they never lived through.

    People stretch it a long way大家把這個字用得很寬——last year, an old phone, even a 'look' they never lived through可以是去年、一支舊手機,甚至是自己根本沒經歷過的某種「風格」。

    It is not slang and not stiff; you hear it in ordinary talk, in ads that sell 'the old days', and in careful writing. It often paints the past kinder than it was, and that is part of how the feeling works.

    It is not slang and not stiff它不是俚語,也不生硬;you hear it in ordinary talk你會在日常對話中聽到它,in ads that sell 'the old days'在賣「當年」情懷的廣告裡,and in careful writing以及在講究的文章裡也會出現。It often paints the past kinder than it was它常把過去描繪得比實際上更美好,and that is part of how the feeling works而這正是這種感覺運作的一部分。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成New Latin nostalgia, coined in 1688 by Johannes Hofer from Ancient Greek nostos (returning home) + algos (pain), to match German Heimweh. An Ancient Greek compound nostalgía is not actually found; the later English meaning followed French nostalgie, especially in literature.

同家族的字

  • nostalgicthe adjective: feeling this, or waking this feeling up
  • nostalgicallythe adverb: in a way that shows this feeling
  • analgesicshares Greek algos, 'pain' — an analgesic eases pain

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

nostalgianoun/nɒˈstæld͡ʒə/

  • 1

    A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness.

    • Seeing food at camp similar to his mother's cooking sent a wave of nostalgia through him.
    • I have an idea that some men are born out of their due place. Accident has cast them amid certain surroundings, but they have always a nostalgia for a home they know not.
  • 2

    A bittersweet yearning for the things of the past.

    • an alumnus' feelings of nostalgia for his/her years in high school
    • I can't have been the only person, last week, to feel a rush of nostalgia upon learning that Thames Water had removed a bus-sized, 15-tonne lump of food fat ("mixed with wet wipes") from the sewers under London. The fatberg was an August news story redolent of the old-fashioned silly season.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。