- 1非暴力的
Non-violent means not using violence and not involving violence. A non-violent protest is one where people do not hit or smash things as their method. A non-violent person does not settle things by force. In law, a non-violent crime is one like theft or fraud, set against crimes that attack a body — that is a colder, courtroom use, and it does not mean the crime is kind or small. Though actually, non-violent and peaceful are neighbours, not twins. A non-violent action can still be loud, illegal, or very confronting; it only rules out physical force. Films and games get tagged non-violent when they have little or no fighting, which is a lighter, selling use of the same word.
non-violent 的基本意思是不用暴力,也不牽涉暴力。像「a non-violent protest」,指的是大家不靠打人或砸東西來表達意見的抗議。說一個人是 non-violent,就是他不靠武力解決事情。
在法律上,「a non-violent crime」指竊盜、詐欺這類不攻擊人身的罪,和傷害身體的罪相對。這是比較冷、偏法庭用語的用法,並不是說這種罪很輕微或很善良。
要注意,non-violent 和 peaceful 很接近,但不完全相同。非暴力的行動仍然可能很大聲、很有對抗性,甚至違法,它排除的只是肢體上的武力。電影和遊戲被標成 non-violent 時,則是指裡面很少打鬥,這是比較輕鬆、用來行銷的說法。
From the word’s history
From non- + violent.
由 non-(非)加上 violent(暴力的)組成。
組成From non- + violent. Violent came into English from Old French violent, from Latin violentus.
同家族的字
- violentusing force that hurts; this word is “not” + violent
- violencethe noun for that force
- non-violencethe noun for the practice or belief of refusing that force
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
non-violentadj
- 1
Of a deed, event etc., without violence.
- 2
Of a person or movement, opposed to violence.
- The measure asked Gov. Ronald Reagan to declare April 4 Martin Luther King Jr. day as a memorial to "the nation's leading advocate of loving non-violent action."
- 3
Of a convict, sentenced for a crime that did not involve violence.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。