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In some languages, a noun changes its shape to show what job it is doing in the sentence. The nominative is the shape you use when that noun is the one doing the action — the subject. English barely does this any more: we still say I (nominative) but me (not nominative), and he but him. Latin, German, Russian and many others do it much more. This is a grammar-classroom word. You will meet it if you study those languages, or older English grammar. It does not mean “someone who was nominated”; that is nominee.
主格
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
nominativeadj/ˈnɑm(ɪ)nətɪv/
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Giving a name; naming; designating.
- nominative fair use
- A telling marker of the change in the reporter's status was the elimination of the nominative reports (that is, the citation of the reports by the reporter's name). The first state to use “state reports” rather than the nominative designation was Connecticut (1814). Many other states made this change in the middle of the 19th Century or began their official reports with state reports.
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grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsBeing in that case or form of a noun which stands as the subject of a finite verb.
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Making a selection or nomination; choosing.
- To Duchamp, an artist's nominative act—the declaration itself regardless of the object—was itself the art. He could choose anything indifferent to, or even in spite of, its aesthetic merits.
nominativenoun/ˈnɑm(ɪ)nətɪv/
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The nominative case.
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A noun in the nominative case.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。