核心畫面

You can picture one large body of people held together as a single unit — sharing a place, a way of being governed, a sense of 'us'. Whether that unit is drawn by political borders or by shared blood and language, the core picture is the same: many people bound into one people.

可以想成一大群人被綁成「一個整體」——共享一塊土地、一套治理方式、一種「我們是一夥的」感覺。不管把這個整體圈起來的是更多收起可以想成一大群人被綁成「一個整體」——共享一塊土地、一套治理方式、一種「我們是一夥的」感覺。不管把這個整體圈起來的是政治疆界,還是共同的血緣與語言,核心畫面都一樣:眾多的人凝聚成「一個民族/一個國」。

One branch

一群人凝聚成一個整體

兩個意思都是「一大群人合成一個整體」,差別只在用什麼把他們圈在一起:一個靠政治與疆界(國家),一個靠血緣、語言、文化(民族)。

country · noun · B2

A country, thought of together with all its people and the way they are run as one group.

國家

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Nationname

  • 1

    A surname.

nationnoun詞源 1/ˈneɪʃən/

  • 1

    A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.

    • The Roma are a nation without a country.
    • pre-Columbian nations
  • 2

    informalA historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.

    • Near-synonym: tribe
    • the Dallas Cowboys nation
  • 3

    A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymic, proscribed) a country.

    • Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.
    • It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
  • 4

    historicalAn association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members.

    • Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.
  • 5

    obsoleteA great number; a great deal.

    • […]and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c.[…]
  • 6

    In North America, an Indigenous people with federal and/or state recognition as such and (often also) their federally recognized territory.

    • The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.
    • The term Navajo Nation refers both to the people and to their territory.

nationnoun詞源 2/ˈneɪʃən/

  • 1

    rareDamnation.

    • ... what the nation's the matter of that boy now ? If he's got them highsterics ag'in , I'll blister him from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet , sure as he's a - livin ' . " The doctor took up his hat and started out to meet[…]
    • O nation!.. if I were a man, […]

nationadv詞源 2/ˈneɪʃən/

  • 1

    raredialectalExtremely, very.

    • “Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”
    • "Beleddy, Mester, yo're a dab hand at axing questions, at ony rate! One has to look back a 'nation long way into one's books to find what yo I axen after.

nationadj詞源 2/ˈneɪʃən/

  • 1

    raredialectalAn intensifier; extreme, great.

    • ... a nation deal o' trouble to captivate him.
    • ... a nation lot of hunters assembled, for it war known there war plenty of game ...

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。