核心畫面

The word is built from two pieces: mono- (one) and -gamy (marrying). One way to hold it is a single line drawn between two beings, and no second line leaving either of them. Whether that line is a marriage certificate or two birds returning to the same nest is what the two senses differ about; the picture of one line is the same in both.

這個字由兩塊組成:mono-(一個)和 -gamy(婚配)。可以想成兩個個體之間畫了一條線,而且沒有第二條線從任何一更多收起這個字由兩塊組成:mono-(一個)和 -gamy(婚配)。可以想成兩個個體之間畫了一條線,而且沒有第二條線從任何一邊拉出去。這條線是一張結婚證書,還是兩隻鳥每晚回到同一個巢,就是兩個意思分開的地方。但「只有一條線」這個畫面兩邊都一樣。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives monogamy from French monogamie, from Late Latin monogamia, from Ancient Greek monogamía, and analyses it as mono- + -gamy. The modern word still says the same thing: one marrying.

字源資料說 monogamy 經法文 monogamie、後期拉丁文 monogamia,來自古希臘文 monogamía,並把它拆成 mono- 加 -gamy。今天的意思和當初一樣:只有一個配偶。

Wiktionary via the supplied evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:700222645:17479): 'From French monogamie ... By surface analysis, mono- + -gamy.'

Two branches

婚姻上的一個配偶

這一支最貼近字面:-gamy 講的本來就是婚配,所以這裡的那條線是法律和習俗承認的。

noun · C1

The custom or practice of being married to only one husband or wife, as opposed to being married to several people.

一夫一妻(制)

關係上的一個伴侶

同一條線,但這次不需要證書。只要兩邊都沒有第二條線,就算。

noun · C1

Having a sexual relationship with only one partner. It is used about people, and also about animals that keep one mate, sometimes for life.

單一伴侶關係