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Menopause is the time when a woman's periods stop for good, most often around the age of fifty (a little earlier or later is still normal). The ovaries slowly make less of the hormones that run the monthly cycle, so bleeding ends.
Menopause更年期 is是 the time when a woman's periods stop for good女性月經永久停止的那段時間,most often around the age of fifty通常大概在五十歲左右 (a little earlier or later is still normal早一點或晚一點都算正常)。The ovaries卵巢 slowly make less of the hormones會慢慢減少分泌 that run the monthly cycle掌管月經週期的荷爾蒙,so bleeding ends所以月經就會結束。
It does not usually happen on one birthday; there are often a few messy years of change around it. It is a natural stage of life, not an illness, though the sudden heat, the thin sleep, and the mood swings can be hard, and some women use hormone treatment.
It它 does not usually happen on one birthday通常不是在某一個生日那天突然發生;there are often a few messy years of change around it前後常常會有好幾年亂糟糟的轉變期。It它 is是 a natural stage of life人生的一個自然階段,not an illness不是一種疾病,though the sudden heat, the thin sleep, and the mood swings can be hard雖然突然的燥熱、淺眠,還有情緒起伏可能會很難受,and有些女性 some women use hormone treatment會使用荷爾蒙治療。
After menopause, a woman cannot become pregnant in the ordinary way. Do not mix it up with : that is the monthly bleed itself, which is what comes to an end.
After menopause更年期之後,a woman cannot become pregnant女性沒辦法用一般方式懷孕 in the ordinary way(合併)。Do not mix it up with menstruation不要把它跟menstruation(月經)搞混:that is the monthly bleed itself那是月經出血本身,which is what comes to an end而停止的正是這個。
English also uses menopause as a verb ('she menopaused at 48'), but that sounds clinical and a bit ; most people keep it as a noun.
English英文 also uses menopause as a verb也會把menopause當動詞用 ('she menopaused at 48')(像「she menopaused at 48」),but that sounds clinical and a bit clumsy但那聽起來很臨床、有點笨拙;most people keep it as a noun大多數人還是把它當名詞用。
組成From French ménopause, from Latin menopausis, from Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, 'month') + παῦσις (paûsis, 'pause, a stopping'). Equivalent to meno- + -pause.
同家族的字
- menopausalthe describing-word form
- pausethe second half; the Greek piece meant a stopping
- menstruationboth rest on an old word for month, because a period follows a monthly rhythm
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
menopausenoun/ˈmɛnəpɔːz/
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The period in a woman's life when menstruation becomes irregular and less frequent before eventually stopping altogether, usually accompanied by a range of unpleasant symptoms; the period spanning perimenopause up to postmenopause.
- The encounter soured Thomas's relationship with Jessa, who had founded the mobile payments company, with the chief executive eventually attributing the 51-year-old's behavior to the menopause, an employment tribunal was told.
- The council is proposing to include guidance to magistrates and judges to consider the impact of the menopause on the behaviour of women typically aged between 45 and 55.[…]Earlier this year an employment tribunal took account of a woman’s menopause symptoms in her claim of discrimination by her employers. Maria Rooney, 52, claimed her anxiety and depression from the menopause meant she took extended periods of sick leave leading to her resignation.
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The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.
menopauseverb/ˈmɛnəpɔːz/
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rareTo undergo menopause.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。